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General elections are scheduled to be held in Panama on 5 May 2024.[1][2] Due to constitutional term limits, incumbent president Laurentino Cortizo is ineligible for a second consecutive term.[3]
Electoral system
Of the 71 members of the National Assembly, 26 will be elected in single-member constituencies and 45 by proportional representation in multi-member constituencies. Each district with more than 40,000 inhabitants forms a constituency. Constituencies elect one MP for every 30,000 residents and an additional representative for every fraction over 10,000.[4]
In single-member constituencies MPs are elected using the first-past-the-post system. In multi-member constituencies MPs are elected using party list proportional representation according to a double quotient; the first allocation of seats uses a simple quotient, further seats are allotted using the quotient divided by two, with any remaining seats are awarded to the parties with the greatest remainder.[4]
The President is elected through plurality vote in one round.
Presidential candidates
Declared
- Rómulo Roux[5]
- José Gabriel Carrizo, current vice-president of Panama and member of Democratic Revolutionary Party.[6]
- Ricardo Lombana, former presidential candidate and leader of Movimiento Otro Camino.[7]
- Ricardo Martinelli, former president of Panama and leader of Realizing Goals.[8]
- Martín Torrijos, former president of Panama.[9]
Opinion polls
Pollster | Date | Sample size | Martinelli (RM) | Lombana (MOC) | Carrizo (PRD) | Roux (CD) | Blandón (PAN) | Torrijos (PP) | Other | Blank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gismo Services S.A. | 19–23 August 2023 | – | 29% | 5% | 28% | 13% | 10% | 7% | – | 3% |
C&E Research | 11 April 2023 | – | 44% | 10% | 3% | 8% | 5% | 18% | – | 12% |
Gallup Panama | 13–21 March 2023 | 1,200 | 62% | 12% | 1% | 7% | 4% | 9% | 5% | 24% |
Gismo Services | 22–23 February 2023 | 1,800 | 33% | 6% | 29% | 13% | 9% | — | 10% | 6% |
Gallup Panama | 9-16 February 2023 | 1,200 | 62% | 16% | 5% | 11% | 5% | — | 26% | |
Gismo Services | 17–23 January 2023 | 1,800 | 30% | 7% | 27% | 11% | 9% | — | 10% | 6% |
Gismo Services | 6–10 December 2022 | 1,800 | 32% | 9% | 28% | 12% | 9% | — | 10% | 6% |
Gismo Services | 3–7 September 2022 | 1,800 | 35% | 6% | 27% | 13% | 7% | — | — | 12% |
Gismo Services | 27–31 July 2022 | 1,800 | 34.1% | 3.4% | 26.1% | 13.6% | 6.8% | — | — | 12% |
Gismo Services | 7–11 May 2022 | 1,800 | 35.3% | 4.7% | 27.1% | 15.3% | 8.2% | — | — | 15% |
Gismo Services | 6–10 April 2022 | 1,800 | 37.1% | 3.4% | 25.8% | 14.6% | 9% | — | — | 11% |
Gallup Panama | 11–16 March 2022 | 1,200 | 56.6% | 13.3% | 7.2% | 2.4% | 6% | — | 14.4% | 17% |
Gismo Services | 5–10 March 2022 | 1,800 | 39.8% | 5.7% | 23.9% | 11.4% | 8% | — | — | 12% |
Gallup Panama | 5–9 February 2022 | 1,200 | 57.7% | 12.8% | 5.1% | 4.1% | 5.1% | — | 8% | 22% |
Gismo Services | 3–7 January 2022 | 1,800 | 44.9% | 5.6% | 22.5% | 7.9% | 5.6% | — | — | 11% |
Gismo Services | December 2021 | 1,800 | 45% | 5% | 19% | 8% | 4% | — | 10% | 9% |
References
- ↑ "Electoral Tribunal of Panama launched General Elections Plan for 2024 with technical assistance of International IDEA". www.idea.int. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ "Panama begins registration for an advance vote in general elections - Prensa Latina". 9 March 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
- ↑ "Decree of the electoral court for the holding of elections" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 September 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
- 1 2 Electoral system IPU
- ↑ https://t.me/AmericaElects/324
- ↑ López Lazo, Pavel (28 March 2022). "Panama´s ruling party sets course towards 2024 presidential elections – Prensa Latina". Prensa Latina. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ "Política en Panamá: Lombana reitera el llamado a los independientes a unificar una 'visión de país' hacia el 2024". TVN (in European Spanish). 7 February 2022. Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ Pinto, Alberto (10 November 2021). "Ricardo Martinelli confirma sus aspiraciones a la Presidencia de la República en el 2024". Panamá América (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 April 2022.
- ↑ "Martín Torrijos inicia campaña para volver a la presidencia de Panamá" [Martín Torrijos begins campaign to return to the presidency of Panama]. France 24 (in Spanish). 28 April 2023. Retrieved 26 May 2023.