List of years in reptile paleontology
In science
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In paleobotany
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In paleontology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In arthropod paleontology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In paleoentomology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In paleomalacology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In archosaur paleontology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In mammal paleontology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
In paleoichthyology
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2017.

Lepidosaurs

Rhynchocephalians

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Deltadectes[7]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Whiteside, Duffin & Furrer

Late Triassic

  Switzerland

A basal member of Rhynchocephalia. The type species is D. elvetica.

Gephyrosaurus evansae[8]

Sp. nov

Valid

Whiteside & Duffin

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 United Kingdom

Penegephyrosaurus[8]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Whiteside & Duffin

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

 United Kingdom

A member of the family Gephyrosauridae. The type species is P. curtiscoppi.

Vadasaurus[9]

Gen. et sp. nov

Bever & Norell

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Solnhofen Limestone

 Germany

A relative of pleurosaurids. The type species is V. herzogi.

Lizards and snakes

Research

  • A study comparing inner ear morphology of Dinilysia patagonica and extant lizards and snakes is published by Palci et al. (2017).[10]
  • An overview of the discoveries of Mesozoic lizards from Brazil is published by Simões et al. (2017).[11]
  • A study on the origins of the Australian fauna of lizards and snakes is published by Oliver & Hugall (2017).[12]
  • A study on the nomenclature and phylogenetic relationships of the lizard species assigned to the genus Necrosaurus is published by Georgalis (2017), who assigns the species Necrosaurus cayluxi and Melanosauroides giganteus to the genus Palaeovaranus and names a new family Palaeovaranidae.[13]
  • A study on the anatomy and phylogenetic relationships of Eichstaettisaurus schroederi and Ardeosaurus digitatellus is published by Simões et al. (2017).[14]
  • A redescription of the anatomy of the holotype specimen of the teiid species Callopistes bicuspidatus from the late Miocene–early Pliocene of Argentina is published by Brizuela & Albino (2017).[15]
  • An almost complete skull and a few associated postcranial bones of the lacertid Dracaenosaurus croizeti are described from the Oligocene locality of Cournon (south-central France) by Čerňanský et al. (2017).[16]
  • A description of the anatomy of the postcranial skeleton of the putative stem-amphisbaenian Slavoia darevskii and a study on its implications for the evolution of the postcranial skeleton of amphisbaenians is published by Tałanda (2017).[17]
  • Description of a new specimen of Geiseltaliellus maarius from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany), preserving details of the squamation, is published by Smith (2017).[18]
  • A study testing whether extant anole species adapted to similar ecological niches have similar semicircular canal morphologies, as well as a reconstruction of the vestibular system in five Miocene anoles from the Dominican Republic and a study on their ecology is published by Dickson et al. (2017).[19]
  • An autotomized tail of a shinisaurid is described from the Eocene Messel pit (Germany) by Smith (2017).[20]
  • Fossils of a monitor lizard are described from the middle Pleistocene of Greece by Georgalis, Villa & Delfino (2017), representing the most recent known record of the family Varanidae from Europe.[21]
  • A study on the phylogenetic relationships of members of Mosasauroidea is published by Simões et al. (2017).[22]
  • A study on the robustness of the hypotheses about mosasauroid phylogenetic relationships and a reevaluation of the dataset from the study of Simões et al. (2017) is published by Madzia & Cau (2017).[23]
  • A revision of mosasauroids from the Upper Cretaceous marine sediments associated with Gondwanan landmasses is published by Jiménez-Huidobro, Simões & Caldwell (2017).[24]
  • A redescription of Mosasaurus hoffmannii based on examination of many specimens is published by Street & Caldwell (2017), who also provide emended diagnoses for both the genus Mosasaurus and its type species M. hoffmannii.[25]
  • A study on the presence of ligamentous tooth attachment in mosasaurs and in fossil and modern snakes is published by LeBlanc, Lamoureux & Caldwell (2017).[26]
  • A pachyostotic marine squamate specimen belonging to the family Pachyophiidae, consisting of 29 vertebrae, is described from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) of Bosnia and Herzegovina by Đurić et al. (2017).[27]
  • An overview of the snake fossil record from Brazil is published by Onary, Fachini & Hsiou (2017).[28]
  • A redescription of the type material of Gigantophis garstini, a reevaluation of referred material from North Africa and Pakistan, and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of Gigantophis and other madtsoiids is published by Rio & Mannion (2017).[29]
  • Snake fossils, including the first record of an indigenous member of the genus Pantherophis in West Indies and the first reported member of the genus Nerodia in the fossil record of West Indies, are described from the late Pleistocene of the Bahamas by Mead & Steadman (2017).[30]
  • A large viperine snake assigned to the genus Macrovipera is reported from the early Vallesian of Romania by Codrea et al. (2017), representing the first occurrence of this genus in the late Miocene of eastern Romania.[31]

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Gaimanophis powelli[32]

Sp. nov

Valid

Albino

Late Miocene

India Muerta Formation

 Argentina

A boa.

Kaikaifilu[33]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Otero et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian)

Lopez de Bertodano Formation

 Antarctica

A mosasaur. The type species is K. hervei.

Magnuviator[34]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

DeMar et al.

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Two Medicine Formation

 United States
( Montana)

A member of Iguanomorpha (the group containing crown and stem-iguanians) related to Saichangurvel davidsoni and Temujinia ellisoni. The type species is M. ovimonsensis.

Norisophis[35]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Klein et al.

Cretaceous

Kem Kem Beds

 Morocco

A stem-snake. The type species is N. begaa.

Oardasaurus[36]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Codrea, Venczel & Solomon

Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian)

 Romania

A member of Teiioidea, possibly a relative of Barbatteius vremiri. Genus includes new species O. glyphis.

Pholidoscelis turukaeraensis[37]

Sp. nov

Valid

Bochaton et al.

Late Pleistocene and Holocene

 France
(Marie-Galante Island)

A member of Teiidae.

Schoenesmahl[38]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Conrad

Late Jurassic (Tithonian)

Solnhofen Limestone

 Germany

A relative of Ardeosaurus found in the abdominal cavity of the holotype specimen of Compsognathus longipes. The type species is S. dyspepsia.

Stefanikia[39]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Čerňanský & Smith

Eocene

Messel pit

 Germany

A lizard related to Eolacerta and the wall lizards. The type species is S. siderea.

Varanus mokrensis[40]

Sp. nov

Valid

Ivanov et al.

Early Miocene

 Czech Republic

A monitor lizard.

Yabeinosaurus bicuspidens[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong, Wang & Evans

Early Cretaceous

Yixian Formation

 China

Yabeinosaurus robustus[41]

Sp. nov

Valid

Dong, Wang & Evans

Early Cretaceous

 China

Zilantophis[42]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Jasinski & Moscato

Late Hemphillian

Gray Fossil Site

 United States
( Tennessee)

A colubrid snake. Genus includes new species Z. schuberti.

Ichthyosauromorphs

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Gengasaurus[49]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Paparella et al.

Late Jurassic

 Italy

A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is G. nicosiai.

Keilhauia[50]

Gen. et sp. nov

Disputed

Delsett et al.

Early Cretaceous (early Berriasian)

Agardhfjellet Formation

 Norway

A member of Ophthalmosauridae. The type species is K. nui. Zverkov & Prilepskaya (2019) considered Keilhauia to be a junior synonym of the genus Arthropterygius, and considered K. nui to be nomen dubium;[51] Delsett et al. (2019) rejected this synonymy.[52]

Protoichthyosaurus applebyi[53]

Sp. nov

Valid

Lomax, Massare & Mistry

Early Jurassic (Hettangian)

 United Kingdom

Sauropterygians

Research

  • A study on the mechanisms generating vertebral counts and their regionalisation during embryo development that were responsible for high plasticity of the body plan of sauropterygians is published by Soul & Benson (2017).[54]
  • A study on the evolution of the anatomy of the inner ear of sauropterygians is published by Neenan et al. (2017).[55]
  • A study on the morphology of the occlusal surface of placodont teeth and its implications for the diet of the placodonts is published by Crofts et al. (2017).[56]
  • New specimen of Dianmeisaurus gracilis is described from the Middle Triassic Guanling Formation (China) by Shang, Li & Wu (2017).[57]
  • Fossilized soft tissues preserved with skeletal remains of Middle Triassic nothosaurs from Poland are described by Surmik, Rothschild & Pawlicki (2017).[58]
  • Description of a new specimen of Lariosaurus xingyiensis from the Middle Triassic Falang Formation (China) and a phylogenetic analysis of the family Nothosauridae is published by Lin et al. (2017), who transfer the species "Nothosaurus" juvenilis, "N." youngi and "N." winkelhorsti to the genus Lariosaurus.[59]
  • Evidence of septic necrosis and decompression syndrome-associated avascular necrosis affecting bones of Pistosaurus longaevus is reported by Surmik et al. (2017).[60]
  • A study on the skeletal anatomy of Bobosaurus forojuliensis is published by Dalla Vecchia (2017).[61]
  • A study on the function of the long neck in plesiosaurs as indicated by the anatomy of the neck is published by Noè, Taylor & Gómez-Pérez (2017).[62]
  • A study on the large, paired openings in the neck vertebrae of plesiosaurs and their implications for inferring the anatomy of the vascular system in the neck of plesiosaurs is published by Wintrich, Scaal & Sander (2017).[63]
  • A study on the swimming method of plesiosaurs is published by Muscutt et al. (2017).[64]
  • An assessment of the completeness of the plesiosaur fossil record is published by Tutin & Butler (2017).[65]
  • A description of a new specimen of Colymbosaurus svalbardensis from the TithonianBerriasian Agardhfjellet Formation (Svalbard, Norway), a reevaluation of the diagnostic features of the species and a study on its phylogenetic relationships is published by Roberts et al. (2017).[66]
  • A study on the tooth formation cycle in elasmosaurid plesiosaurs is published by Kear et al. (2017).[67]
  • A redescription of the holotype specimen of Tuarangisaurus keyesi and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of the species is published by O'Gorman et al. (2017).[68]
  • A study on the anatomy of the vertebra of Vegasaurus molyi and its implications for the anatomy of the nervous system of the species is published by O'Gorman & Fernandez (2017).[69]
  • A study on the skeletal morphology and histology of a perinatal aristonectine plesiosaur specimen recovered from the Lopez de Bertodano Formation (Seymour Island, Antarctica) is published by O'Gorman, Talevi & Fernández (2017).[70]
  • A redescription of the anatomy of the holotype skull of Morturneria seymourensis is published by O'Keefe et al. (2017).[71]
  • A reappraisal and a study on the phylogenetic relationships of Mauisaurus is published by Hiller et al. (2017).[72]
  • Libonectes atlasense is redescribed by Sachs & Kear (2017), who consider this species to be likely synonymous with Libonectes morgani.[73]
  • An elasmosaurid specimen closely related to Vegasaurus molyi, Kawanectes lafquenianum, Morenosaurus stocki and aristonectines is described from the Late Cretaceous (late Maastrichtian) Lopez de Bertodano Formation (Antarctica) by O’Gorman & Coria (2017), who name a new elasmosaurid clade Weddellonectia.[74]

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Acostasaurus[75]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Gómez-Pérez & Noè

Early Cretaceous (Barremian)

Paja Formation

 Colombia

A member of the family Pliosauridae. Genus includes new species A. pavachoquensis.

Hispaniasaurus[76]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Marquez-Aliaga et al.

Middle Triassic (Ladinian)

Cañete Formation

 Spain

A marine reptile with nothosauroid affinities. The type species is H. cranioelongatus.

Lagenanectes[77]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sachs, Hornung & Kear

Early Cretaceous (probably late Hauterivian)

 Germany

A member of Elasmosauridae. The type species is L. richterae.

Luskhan[78]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Fischer et al.

Early Cretaceous

 Russia

A member of Pliosauridae. The type species is L. itilensis.

Mauriciosaurus[79]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Frey et al.

Late Cretaceous

Aguas Nuevas Formation

 Mexico

A member of Polycotylidae. The type species is M. fernandezi.

Nakonanectes[80]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Serratos, Druckenmiller & Benson

Late Cretaceous (early Maastrichtian)

Bearpaw Shale

 United States
( Montana)

A member of Elasmosauridae. The type species is N. bradti.

Rhaeticosaurus[81]

Gen. et sp. nov

Wintrich et al.

Late Triassic (Rhaetian)

Exter Formation

 Germany

An early plesiosaur, possibly a basal member of Pliosauridae. The type species is R. mertensi.

Thaumatodracon[82]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Smith & Araújo

Early Jurassic (Sinemurian)

 United Kingdom

A member of the family Rhomaleosauridae. The type species is T. wiedenrothi.

Turtles

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Andrewsemys[113]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Pérez-García

Late Eocene and early Oligocene

 Egypt

A member of the family Podocnemididae belonging to the subfamily Erymnochelyinae; a new genus for "Stereogenys" libyca Andrews (1903).

Apalone amorense[114]

Sp. nov

Valid

Valdes, Bourque & Vitek

Miocene (Clarendonian)

Alachua Formation

 United States
( Florida)

A species of Apalone.

Cabindachelys[115]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Myers et al.

Early Paleocene

 Angola

A stem-cheloniid. The type species is C. landanensis.

Chelonoidis marcanoi[116]

Sp. nov

Disputed

Turvey et al.

Late Quaternary

 Dominican Republic

A tortoise, a species of Chelonoidis. Considered to be a nomen dubium by Albury et al. (2018).[117]

Eocenochelus[118]

Gen. et comb. et 2 sp. nov

Valid

Pérez-García, de Lapparent de Broin & Murelaga

Eocene (middle Ypresian to Priabonian)

 Belgium[119]
 France
 Spain
 United Kingdom[120]

A member of Podocnemididae belonging to the subfamily Erymnochelyinae. The type species is "Erymnochelys" eremberti Broin (1977); genus also includes new species E. lacombianus and E. farresi.

Lutemys[121]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Lyson, Joyce & Sertich

Late Cretaceous (Campanian)

Kaiparowits Formation

 United States
( Utah)

A stem-kinosternoid. Genus includes new species L. warreni.

Mendozachelys[122]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De la Fuente et al.

Late Cretaceous (late Campanian–early Maastrichtian)

Loncoche Formation

 Argentina

A member of Chelidae. The type species is M. wichmanni.

Perochelys hengshanensis[123]

Sp. nov

Valid

Brinkman, Rabi & Zhao

Early Cretaceous

Hengshan Formation

 China

A pan-trionychid.

Petrochelys[124]

Gen. et comb. nov

Valid

Vitek et al.

Early Cretaceous (Albian)

 Kyrgyzstan

A member of Trionychidae; a new genus for "Trionyx" kyrgyzensis Nessov (1995).

Plesiochelys bigleri[125]

Sp. nov

Valid

Püntener, Anquetin & Billon-Bruyat

Late Jurassic (Kimmeridgian)

Reuchenette Formation

  Switzerland

A member of the family Plesiochelyidae.

Rionegrochelys[126]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

De la Fuente, Maniel & Jannello in De La Fuente et al.

Late Cretaceous

Plottier Formation

 Argentina

A relative of members of the family Chelidae. The type species is R. caldieroi.

“Trionyx” onomatoplokos[127]

Nom. nov

Valid

Georgalis & Joyce

Late Cretaceous (Santonian–early Campanian)

Bostobe Svita

 Kazakhstan

A member of Pan-Trionychidae of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a replacement name for Palaeotrionyx riabinini Kuznetsov & Chkhikvadze (1987).

Archosauriformes

Archosaurs

Other archosauriforms

Other reptiles

Research

New taxa

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Avicranium[151]

Gen. et sp. nov

Pritchard & Nesbitt

Late Triassic (late Norian or Rhaetian)

Chinle Formation

 United States
( New Mexico)

A member of the family Drepanosauridae. The type species is A. renestoi.

Pectodens[152]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Li et al.

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Guanling Formation

 China

A long-necked archosauromorph reptile of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Protorosauria. The type species is P. zhenyuensis.

Shringasaurus[153]

Gen. et sp. nov

Valid

Sengupta, Ezcurra & Bandyopadhyay

Middle Triassic (Anisian)

Denwa Formation

 India

An archosauromorph reptile belonging to the group Allokotosauria and the family Azendohsauridae. The type species is S. indicus.

References

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  2. Jorge A. Herrera-Flores; Thomas L. Stubbs; Michael J. Benton (2017). "Macroevolutionary patterns in Rhynchocephalia: is the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) a living fossil?". Palaeontology. 60 (3): 319–328. doi:10.1111/pala.12284. S2CID 55955230.
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  4. Jorge A. Herrera-Flores; Thomas L. Stubbs; Michael J. Benton (2019). "Reply to comments on: Macroevolutionary patterns in Rhynchocephalia: is the tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus) a living fossil?". Palaeontology. 62 (2): 335–338. doi:10.1111/pala.12404. hdl:1983/846d212a-6eb6-494e-855f-e0684bede158. S2CID 133726749.
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  7. David I. Whiteside; Christopher J. Duffin; Heinz Furrer (2017). "The Late Triassic lepidosaur fauna from Hallau, North-Eastern Switzerland, and a new 'basal' rhynchocephalian Deltadectes elvetica gen. et sp. nov". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen. 285 (1): 53–74. doi:10.1127/njgpa/2017/0669.
  8. 1 2 David I. Whiteside, FLS; Christopher J. Duffin, FLS (2017). "Late Triassic terrestrial microvertebrates from Charles Moore's "Microlestes" quarry, Holwell, Somerset, UK". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 179 (3): 677–705. doi:10.1111/zoj.12458. S2CID 90617645.
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  11. Tiago R. Simões; Michael W. Caldwell; Luiz C. Weinschütz; Everton Wilner; Alexander W. A. Kellner (2017). "Mesozoic lizards from Brazil and their role in early squamate evolution in South America". Journal of Herpetology. 51 (3): 307–315. doi:10.1670/16-007. S2CID 89960975.
  12. Paul M. Oliver; Andrew F. Hugall (2017). "Phylogenetic evidence for mid-Cenozoic turnover of a diverse continental biota". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 1 (12): 1896–1902. doi:10.1038/s41559-017-0355-8. PMID 29062126. S2CID 19653732.
  13. Georgios L. Georgalis (2017). "Necrosaurus or Palaeovaranus? Appropriate nomenclature and taxonomic content of an enigmatic fossil lizard clade (Squamata)" (PDF). Annales de Paléontologie. 103 (4): 293–303. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2017.10.001.
  14. Tiago R. Simões; Michael W. Caldwell; Randall L. Nydam; Paulina Jiménez-Huidobro (2017). "Osteology, phylogeny, and functional morphology of two Jurassic lizard species and the early evolution of scansoriality in geckoes". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 180 (1): 216–241. doi:10.1111/zoj.12487.
  15. Santiago Brizuela; Adriana M. Albino (2017). "Redescription of the extinct species Callopistes bicuspidatus Chani, 1976 (Squamata, Teiidae)". Journal of Herpetology. 51 (3): 343–354. doi:10.1670/16-121. S2CID 89920192.
  16. Andrej Čerňanský; Arnau Bolet; Johannes Müller; Jean-Claude Rage; Marc Augé; Anthony Herrel (2017). "A new exceptionally preserved specimen of Dracaenosaurus (Squamata, Lacertidae) from the Oligocene of France as revealed by micro-computed tomography". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (6): e1384738. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1384738. S2CID 49548540.
  17. Mateusz Tałanda (2017). "Evolution of postcranial skeleton in worm lizards inferred from its status in the Cretaceous stem-amphisbaenian Slavoia darevskii". Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 62 (1): 9–23. doi:10.4202/app.00294.2016. S2CID 44082133.
  18. Krister T. Smith (2017). "The squamation of the Eocene stem-basilisk Geiseltaliellus maarius (Squamata: Iguanidae: Corytophaninae) from Messel, Germany". Salamandra. 53 (4): 519–530.
  19. Blake V. Dickson; Emma Sherratt; Jonathan B. Losos; Stephanie E. Pierce (2017). "Semicircular canals in Anolis lizards: ecomorphological convergence and ecomorph affinities of fossil species". Royal Society Open Science. 4 (10): 170058. Bibcode:2017RSOS....470058D. doi:10.1098/rsos.170058. PMC 5666239. PMID 29134056.
  20. Krister T. Smith (2017). "First crocodile-tailed lizard (Squamata: Pan-Shinisaurus) from the Paleogene of Europe". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (3): e1313743. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1313743. S2CID 89730027.
  21. Georgios L. Georgalis; Andrea Villa; Massimo Delfino (2017). "The last European varanid: demise and extinction of monitor lizards (Squamata, Varanidae) from Europe" (PDF). Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 37 (2): e1301946. doi:10.1080/02724634.2017.1301946. hdl:2318/1635702. S2CID 90865661.
  22. Tiago R. Simões; Oksana Vernygora; Ilaria Paparella; Paulina Jimenez-Huidobro; Michael W. Caldwell (2017). "Mosasauroid phylogeny under multiple phylogenetic methods provides new insights on the evolution of aquatic adaptations in the group". PLOS ONE. 12 (5): e0176773. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1276773S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0176773. PMC 5415187. PMID 28467456.
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