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Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1911.
Arthropods
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Gen. et sp. Nov | Valid | Walcott | Cambrian | Burgess Shale |
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Amphibians
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. Nov | Valid | S.W. Williston | Late Carboniferous to Early Permian | Cutler Formation |
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Nominal genus for the family Limnoscelidae |
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Reptiles
Dinosaurs
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aetonyx[3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Junior synonym | Broom | Early Jurassic | Upper Elliot Formation | ![]() |
Junior synonym of Massospondylus. | |
Geranosaurus[3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Nomen dubium | Broom | Early Jurassic | Clarens Formation | ![]() |
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Gryponyx[3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid taxon | Broom | Early Jurassic | Upper Elliot Formation | ![]() |
A sauropodomorph | |
Gyposaurus[3] | Gen. et sp. nov | Possibly a Junior synonym | Broom | Early Jurassic | Upper Elliot Formation | ![]() |
A probable junior synonym of Massospondylus. | |
Podokesaurus[4] | Gen. et sp. nov | Disputed | Talbot | Early Jurassic | Portland Formation | ![]() |
Possible Junior synonym of Coelophysis. | |
Tornieria[5] | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid taxon | Sternfeld | Late Jurassic | Tendaguru Formation | ![]() |
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Synapsids
Non-mammalian synapsids
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
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Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | ![]() |
A South African Gorgonopsid. | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | Teekloof Formation | ![]() |
A South African Gorgonopsid. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Junior synonym | Broom | Late Permian | ![]() |
Junior synonym of Pristerodon | |||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Middle Permian | Abrahamskraal Formation | ![]() |
Another South African Gorgonopsian. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | Teekloof Formation | ![]() |
A Therocephalian | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Middle Permian | Abrahamskraal Formation | ![]() |
A Dome-Headed Dinocephalian. | ||
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Broom | Late Permian | ![]() |
A Dicynodont. | |||
Other Animals
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Country | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gen. et sp. nov | Valid | Walcott | Cambrian | Burgess Shale | ![]() |
A soft-bodied organism of uncertain placement, currently interpreted as a Gnathiferan | ![]() Diagram, showing the arrangements of the jaws and plates in the mouth (a) morphology of the ventral plate (b) and jaws (c) in comparison to equivalent elements of gnathostomulids (d,e) and life restoration (g) | |
See also
References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ↑ Williston, S.W. (1911). "A new family of reptiles from the Permian of New Mexico". The American Journal of Science. 4. 33: 378–398.
- 1 2 3 4 Broom, R. 1911. On the dinosaurs of the Stormberg, South Africa: Annals of the South African Museum 7: pp. 291-308.
- ↑ Talbot, M. 1911. Podokesaurus holyokensis, a new dinosaur from the Triassic of the Connecticut Valley. Amer. J. Sci. (ser. 4) 31: pp. 469-479.
- ↑ Sternfeld, R. 1911. Zur Nomenklature der Gattung Gigantosaurus Fraas: Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Fr. Berlin (1911) 8: p. 398.
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