ztrhat

Czech

Etymology

From z- +‎ trhat.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈstr̩ɦat]
Homophone: strhat

Verb

ztrhat pf (imperfective trhat)

to wear out, exhaust
(reflexive with se) to wear oneself out
to harshly criticise, maul (a book, film etc), to tear to shreds

Conjugation

Conjugation

Infinitive	ztrhat, ztrhati	Active adjective	ztrhavší
Verbal noun	ztrhání	Passive adjective	ztrhaný

Present forms	indicative		imperative
	singular	plural	singular	plural
1st person	ztrhám	ztrháme	—	ztrhejme
2nd person	ztrháš	ztrháte	ztrhej	ztrhejte
3rd person	ztrhá	ztrhají	—	—

The verb ztrhat does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.

Participles	Past participles		Passive participles
	singular	plural	singular	plural
masculine animate	ztrhal	ztrhali	ztrhán	ztrháni
masculine inanimate	ztrhal	ztrhaly	ztrhán	ztrhány
feminine	ztrhala	ztrhaly	ztrhána	ztrhány
neuter	ztrhalo	ztrhala	ztrháno	ztrhána

Transgressives	present	past
masculine singular	—	ztrhav
feminine + neuter singular	—	ztrhavši
plural	—	ztrhavše

Further reading

ztrhati in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
ztrhati in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
ztrhat in Internetová jazyková příručka

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