zogen

See also: zōgen and zögen

Dutch

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈzoːɣ.ə(n)/
Audio (file)
Hyphenation: zo‧gen
Rhymes: -oːɣən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch sôgen, from Old Dutch *sōgen, from Proto-West Germanic *saugijan, from Proto-Germanic *saugijaną.

Verb

zogen

(transitive) to breastfeed, to suckle
De zeug zoogt de biggetjes. ― The sow suckles the piglets.

Inflection

Conjugation of zogen (weak)
infinitive	zogen
past singular	zoogde
past participle	gezoogd
infinitive	zogen
gerund	zogen n
	present tense	past tense
1st person singular	zoog	zoogde
2nd person sing. (jij)	zoogt	zoogde
2nd person sing. (u)	zoogt	zoogde
2nd person sing. (gij)	zoogt	zoogde
3rd person singular	zoogt	zoogde
plural	zogen	zoogden

subjunctive sing.¹	zoge	zoogde
subjunctive plur.¹	zogen	zoogden

imperative sing.	zoog
imperative plur.¹	zoogt

participles	zogend	gezoogd
¹⁾ Archaic.

Derived terms

zoogdier

Descendants

Afrikaans: soog

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

zogen

inflection of zuigen:
1. plural past indicative
2. (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

Anagrams

gonze, zonge

German

Pronunciation

Audio (file)

Verb

zogen

first/third-person plural preterite of ziehen

Middle High German

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German zogōn, from or related to Proto-West Germanic *teuhan.

Verb

zogen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present zoget, past tense zogete, past participle gezoget, auxiliary sîn)

to be on one's way
to walk, to march
to hurry, to run

Conjugation

Conjugation of zogen (class 2 weak, auxiliary sîn)

	singular	plural		singular	plural
infinitive		zogen
genitive gerund		zogennes zogenes
dative gerund		zogenne zogene
present participle		zogende
past participle		gezoget
auxiliary		sîn
	indicative			subjunctive
present	ich zoge	wir zogen	i	ich zoge	wir zogen
	du zogest	ir zoget		du zogest	ir zoget
	ër zoget	sie zogent		ër zoge	sie zogen

preterite	ich zogete	wir zogeten	ii	ich zogete	wir zogeten
	du zogetest	ir zogetet		du zogetest	ir zogetet
	ër zogete	sie zogeten		ër zogete	sie zogeten

imperative	zoge (du)	zoget (ir)

Composed forms of zogen (class 2 weak, auxiliary sîn)

perfect
	singular	plural		singular	plural
indicative	ich bin gezoget	wir birn gezoget	subjunctive	ich sî gezoget	wir sîn gezoget
	du bist gezoget	ir birt gezoget		du sîst gezoget	ir sît gezoget
	ër ist gezoget	sie sint gezoget		ër sî gezoget	sie sîn gezoget
pluperfect
indicative	ich was gezoget	wir wâren gezoget	subjunctive	ich wære gezoget	wir wæren gezoget
	du wære gezoget	ir wâret gezoget		du wærest gezoget	ir wæret gezoget
	ër was gezoget	sie wâren gezoget		ër wære gezoget	sie wæren gezoget
future i
infinitive	zogen süln		subjunctive i	ich sul zogen	wir suln zogen
				du sule zogen	ir sulet zogen
				ër sul zogen	sie suln zogen

indicative	ich sol zogen	wir sulen zogen	subjunctive ii	ich sölte zogen ich sölde zogen	wir sölten zogen wir sölden zogen
	du solt zogen	ir sulet zogen		du söltest zogen du söldest zogen	ir söltet zogen ir söldet zogen
	ër sol zogen	sie sulen zogen		ër sölte zogen ër sölde zogen	sie sölten zogen sie sölden zogen
future ii
infinitive	gezoget sîn süln		subjunctive i	ich sul gezoget sîn	wir suln gezoget sîn
				du sule gezoget sîn	ir sulet gezoget sîn
				ër sul gezoget sîn	sie suln gezoget sîn

indicative	ich sol gezoget sîn	wir sulen gezoget sîn	subjunctive ii	ich sölte gezoget sîn ich sölde gezoget sîn	wir sölten gezoget sîn wir sölden gezoget sîn
	du solt gezoget sîn	ir sulet gezoget sîn		du söltest gezoget sîn du söldest gezoget sîn	ir söltet gezoget sîn ir söldet gezoget sîn
	ër sol gezoget sîn	sie sulen gezoget sîn		ër sölte gezoget sîn ër sölde gezoget sîn	sie sölten gezoget sîn sie sölden gezoget sîn

References

Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “zogen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke‎, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel

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