zdechnout
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьzdъxnǫti. Compare Polish zdechnąć, Slovak zdochnúť. By surface analysis, zdechat + -nout.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈzdɛxnou̯t]
Verb
zdechnout pf (imperfective zdechat)
- (intransitive, of an animal) to die
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:zemřít
- (intransitive, colloquial, derogatory, of a human) to croak, to die
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:zemřít
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | zdechnout, zdechnouti | Active adjective | zdechnuvší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | zdechnutí | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | zdechnu | zdechneme | — | zdechněme |
| 2nd person | zdechneš | zdechnete | zdechni | zdechněte |
| 3rd person | zdechne | zdechnou | — | — |
| The verb zdechnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | zdechl, zdechnul | zdechli, zdechnuli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | zdechly, zdechnuly | — | ||
| feminine | zdechla, zdechnula | — | ||
| neuter | zdechlo, zdechnulo | zdechla, zdechnula | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | zdechnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zdechnuvši |
| plural | — | zdechnuvše |
Derived terms
adjectives
- zdechlý
Further reading
- zdechnouti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- zdechnouti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- zdechnout in Internetová jazyková příručka
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