zapálit

See also: zapáliť

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech zapáliti, from Proto-Slavic *zapaliti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈzapaːlɪt]

Verb

zapálit pf (imperfective zapalovat)

  1. to light (to start a fire or a flame), to set on fire
    zapálit oheň ― light a fire
    zapálit svíčku ― light a candle
    zapálit lampu ― light a lamp
    zapálit cigaretu ― light a cigarette
  2. (reflexive with se) to set oneself on fire, to self-immolate

Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive zapálit, zapáliti Active adjective zapálivší
Verbal noun — Passive adjective —
Present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person zapálímzapálíme—zapalme
2nd person zapálíšzapálítezapalzapalte
3rd person zapálízapálí——
The verb zapálit does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
ParticiplesPast participlesPassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate zapálilzapálilizapálenzapáleni
masculine inanimate zapálilyzapáleny
feminine zapálilazapálena
neuter zapálilozapálilazapálenozapálena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular —zapáliv
feminine + neuter singular —zapálivši
plural —zapálivše

Derived terms

See also

Further reading
  • zapáliti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • zapáliti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • zapálit in Internetová jazyková příručka
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