ymdoddi
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈdɔðɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /əmˈdoːði/, /əmˈdɔði/
Usage notes
This term is used in intransitive contexts, such as "the ice melts". For transitive uses, such as "he melts the ice", the verb used is toddi.
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ymdoddaf | ymdoddi | ymdawdd | ymdoddwn | ymdoddwch | ymdoddant | ymdoddir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
ymdoddwn | ymdoddit | ymdoddai | ymdoddem | ymdoddech | ymdoddent | ymdoddid | |
preterite | ymdoddais | ymdoddaist | ymdoddodd | ymdoddasom | ymdoddasoch | ymdoddasant | ymdoddwyd | |
pluperfect | ymdoddaswn | ymdoddasit | ymdoddasai | ymdoddasem | ymdoddasech | ymdoddasent | ymdoddasid, ymdoddesid | |
present subjunctive | ymdoddwyf | ymdoddych | ymdoddo | ymdoddom | ymdoddoch | ymdoddont | ymdodder | |
imperative | — | ymdodda | ymdodded | ymdoddwn | ymdoddwch | ymdoddent | ymdodder | |
verbal noun | ymdoddi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ymdoddedig ymdoddadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ymdodda i, ymdoddaf i | ymdoddi di | ymdoddith o/e/hi, ymdoddiff e/hi | ymdoddwn ni | ymdoddwch chi | ymdoddan nhw |
conditional | ymdoddwn i, ymdoddswn i | ymdoddet ti, ymdoddset ti | ymdoddai fo/fe/hi, ymdoddsai fo/fe/hi | ymdodden ni, ymdoddsen ni | ymdoddech chi, ymdoddsech chi | ymdodden nhw, ymdoddsen nhw |
preterite | ymdoddais i, ymdoddes i | ymdoddaist ti, ymdoddest ti | ymdoddodd o/e/hi | ymdoddon ni | ymdoddoch chi | ymdoddon nhw |
imperative | — | ymdodda | — | — | ymdoddwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
- ymdoddbwynt (“melting point”)
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
ymdoddi | unchanged | unchanged | hymdoddi |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ymdoddi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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