yiłchǫǫh
Navajo
Etymology
y- (3rd person object prefix) + -∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -ł- (classifier, causative) + -chǫǫh (imperfective stem of root -CHXǪʼ, “to ruin”).
Conjugation
Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi).
| IMPERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yishchǫǫh | yiilchǫǫh | deiilchǫǫh |
| 2nd person | niłchǫǫh | wołchǫǫh | daałchǫǫh |
| 3rd person | yiłchǫǫh | deiłchǫǫh | |
| 4th person | jiłchǫǫh | dajiłchǫǫh | |
| PERFECTIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yíłchǫʼ | yiilchǫʼ | deiilchǫʼ |
| 2nd person | yíníłchǫʼ | woołchǫʼ | daoołchǫʼ |
| 3rd person | yiyííłchǫʼ | dayííłchǫʼ | |
| 4th person | jííłchǫʼ | dajííłchǫʼ | |
| FUTURE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | deeshchǫǫł | diilchǫǫł | dadiilchǫǫł |
| 2nd person | dííłchǫǫł | doołchǫǫł | dadoołchǫǫł |
| 3rd person | yidoołchǫǫł | deidoołchǫǫł | |
| 4th person | jidoołchǫǫł | dazhdoołchǫǫł | |
| ITERATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | náshchǫǫh | néiilchǫǫh | ńdeiilchǫǫh |
| 2nd person | náníłchǫǫh | náłchǫǫh | ńdaałchǫǫh |
| 3rd person | néíłchǫǫh | ńdeiłchǫǫh | |
| 4th person | ńjíłchǫǫh | ńdajiłchǫǫh | |
| OPTATIVE | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | wóshchǫǫh | woolchǫǫh | daoolchǫǫh |
| 2nd person | wóółchǫǫh | woołchǫǫh | daoołchǫǫh |
| 3rd person | yółchǫǫh | dayółchǫǫh | |
| 4th person | jółchǫǫh | dajółchǫǫh | |
Verbal stems
- IMPERFECTIVE: -chǫǫh
- PERFECTIVE: -chǫʼ
- FUTURE: -chǫǫł
- ITERATIVE: -chǫǫh
- OPTATIVE: -chǫǫh
Related terms
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