xumar

Catalan

Etymology

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ʃuˈma]

IPA^(key): (Valencian) [t͡ʃuˈmaɾ]

Verb

xumar (first-person singular present xumo, first-person singular preterite xumí, past participle xumat)

(transitive, intransitive) to lip, to suck up or drink putting the lips on a recipient, around a bottle neck, on a breast, etc.
Synonym: beure a morro
(transitive, intransitive, colloquial) to suckle, to suck, also to suck from a teat
(intransitive) to drink wine

Conjugation

Conjugation of xumar (first conjugation)

person		singular			plural
infinitive			xumar
gerund			xumant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		xumat		xumada
		plural		xumats		xumades
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	xumo	xumes	xuma	xumem	xumeu	xumen
	imperfect	xumava	xumaves	xumava	xumàvem	xumàveu	xumaven
	future	xumaré	xumaràs	xumarà	xumarem	xumareu	xumaran
	preterite	xumí	xumares	xumà	xumàrem	xumàreu	xumaren
	conditional	xumaria	xumaries	xumaria	xumaríem	xumaríeu	xumarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	xumi	xumis	xumi	xumem	xumeu	xumin
	imperfect	xumés	xumessis	xumés	xuméssim	xuméssiu	xumessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	xuma	xumi	xumem	xumeu	xumin
	negative (no)	—	no xumis	no xumi	no xumem	no xumeu	no xumin

Derived terms

xumada
xumet

Further reading

“xumar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

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