xostra

Asturian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃostɾa/, [ˈɕos̪.t̪ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -ostɾa
  • Hyphenation: xos‧tra

Noun

xostra f (plural xostres)

  1. dry scab
  2. dirt that comes off from somewhere or snow that falls from a roof

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃɔstɾa/ [ˈʃɔs̺.t̪ɾɐ]
    • Rhymes: -ɔstɾa
  • IPA(key): /ˈʃostɾa/ [ˈʃos̺.t̪ɾɐ]
    • Rhymes: -ostɾa
  • Hyphenation: xos‧tra

Etymology 1

Probably from Old Occitan jostar (to joust).[1]

Alternative forms

Noun

xostra f (plural xostras)

  1. flexible twig or stick
    Synonyms: bestrega, fustriga, verga
  2. strap, twisted stick used for binding
Derived terms
  • xóstrega (flexible twig)

Etymology 2

From Vulgar Latin *substrare (to set a layer), from substratus.[2] Cognate of Spanish jostra and Old French sostre.

Noun

xostra f (plural xostras)

  1. leather sole
  2. animal sickness
    • 1409, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:
      Remedio contra a sostra
      Cure for the sostra

References

  • sostra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • xostra” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • xostra” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • xostra” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
  1. Cf. justar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022..
  2. Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “jostra”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos.
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