xolela

Zulu

Etymology

From -xola +‎ -ela.

Verb

-xolela

  1. (transitive) to forgive

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuxolela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuxolela ukungaxoleli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular xolela -xolele
Plural xolelani -xoleleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyaxolela, ngixolela engixolelayo, engixolela ngixolela angixoleli engingaxoleli ngingaxoleli
2nd singular uyaxolela, uxolela oxolelayo, oxolela uxolela awuxoleli ongaxoleli ungaxoleli
1st plural siyaxolela, sixolela esixolelayo, esixolela sixolela asixoleli esingaxoleli singaxoleli
2nd plural niyaxolela, nixolela enixolelayo, enixolela nixolela anixoleli eningaxoleli ningaxoleli
Class 1 uyaxolela, uxolela oxolelayo, oxolela exolela akaxoleli ongaxoleli engaxoleli
Class 2 bayaxolela, baxolela abaxolelayo, abaxolela bexolela abaxoleli abangaxoleli bengaxoleli
Class 3 uyaxolela, uxolela oxolelayo, oxolela uxolela awuxoleli ongaxoleli ungaxoleli
Class 4 iyaxolela, ixolela exolelayo, exolela ixolela ayixoleli engaxoleli ingaxoleli
Class 5 liyaxolela, lixolela elixolelayo, elixolela lixolela alixoleli elingaxoleli lingaxoleli
Class 6 ayaxolela, axolela axolelayo, axolela exolela awaxoleli angaxoleli engaxoleli
Class 7 siyaxolela, sixolela esixolelayo, esixolela sixolela asixoleli esingaxoleli singaxoleli
Class 8 ziyaxolela, zixolela ezixolelayo, ezixolela zixolela azixoleli ezingaxoleli zingaxoleli
Class 9 iyaxolela, ixolela exolelayo, exolela ixolela ayixoleli engaxoleli ingaxoleli
Class 10 ziyaxolela, zixolela ezixolelayo, ezixolela zixolela azixoleli ezingaxoleli zingaxoleli
Class 11 luyaxolela, luxolela oluxolelayo, oluxolela luxolela aluxoleli olungaxoleli lungaxoleli
Class 14 buyaxolela, buxolela obuxolelayo, obuxolela buxolela abuxoleli obungaxoleli bungaxoleli
Class 15 kuyaxolela, kuxolela okuxolelayo, okuxolela kuxolela akuxoleli okungaxoleli kungaxoleli
Class 17 kuyaxolela, kuxolela okuxolelayo, okuxolela kuxolela akuxoleli okungaxoleli kungaxoleli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngixolelile, ngixolelē engixolelile, engixolelē ngixolelile, ngixolelē angixolelanga engingaxolelanga ngingaxolelanga
2nd singular uxolelile, uxolelē oxolelile, oxolelē uxolelile, uxolelē awuxolelanga ongaxolelanga ungaxolelanga
1st plural sixolelile, sixolelē esixolelile, esixolelē sixolelile, sixolelē asixolelanga esingaxolelanga singaxolelanga
2nd plural nixolelile, nixolelē enixolelile, enixolelē nixolelile, nixolelē anixolelanga eningaxolelanga ningaxolelanga
Class 1 uxolelile, uxolelē oxolelile, oxolelē exolelile, exolelē akaxolelanga ongaxolelanga engaxolelanga
Class 2 baxolelile, baxolelē abaxolelile, abaxolelē bexolelile, bexolelē abaxolelanga abangaxolelanga bengaxolelanga
Class 3 uxolelile, uxolelē oxolelile, oxolelē uxolelile, uxolelē awuxolelanga ongaxolelanga ungaxolelanga
Class 4 ixolelile, ixolelē exolelile, exolelē ixolelile, ixolelē ayixolelanga engaxolelanga ingaxolelanga
Class 5 lixolelile, lixolelē elixolelile, elixolelē lixolelile, lixolelē alixolelanga elingaxolelanga lingaxolelanga
Class 6 axolelile, axolelē axolelile, axolelē exolelile, exolelē awaxolelanga angaxolelanga engaxolelanga
Class 7 sixolelile, sixolelē esixolelile, esixolelē sixolelile, sixolelē asixolelanga esingaxolelanga singaxolelanga
Class 8 zixolelile, zixolelē ezixolelile, ezixolelē zixolelile, zixolelē azixolelanga ezingaxolelanga zingaxolelanga
Class 9 ixolelile, ixolelē exolelile, exolelē ixolelile, ixolelē ayixolelanga engaxolelanga ingaxolelanga
Class 10 zixolelile, zixolelē ezixolelile, ezixolelē zixolelile, zixolelē azixolelanga ezingaxolelanga zingaxolelanga
Class 11 luxolelile, luxolelē oluxolelile, oluxolelē luxolelile, luxolelē aluxolelanga olungaxolelanga lungaxolelanga
Class 14 buxolelile, buxolelē obuxolelile, obuxolelē buxolelile, buxolelē abuxolelanga obungaxolelanga bungaxolelanga
Class 15 kuxolelile, kuxolelē okuxolelile, okuxolelē kuxolelile, kuxolelē akuxolelanga okungaxolelanga kungaxolelanga
Class 17 kuxolelile, kuxolelē okuxolelile, okuxolelē kuxolelile, kuxolelē akuxolelanga okungaxolelanga kungaxolelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāxolela engāxolela ngāxolela angixolelanga engingaxolelanga ngingaxolelanga
2nd singular wāxolela owāxolela wāxolela awuxolelanga ongaxolelanga ungaxolelanga
1st plural sāxolela esāxolela sāxolela asixolelanga esingaxolelanga singaxolelanga
2nd plural nāxolela enāxolela nāxolela anixolelanga eningaxolelanga ningaxolelanga
Class 1 wāxolela owāxolela āxolela akaxolelanga ongaxolelanga engaxolelanga
Class 2 bāxolela abāxolela bāxolela abaxolelanga abangaxolelanga bengaxolelanga
Class 3 wāxolela owāxolela wāxolela awuxolelanga ongaxolelanga ungaxolelanga
Class 4 yāxolela eyāxolela yāxolela ayixolelanga engaxolelanga ingaxolelanga
Class 5 lāxolela elāxolela lāxolela alixolelanga elingaxolelanga lingaxolelanga
Class 6 āxolela āxolela āxolela awaxolelanga angaxolelanga engaxolelanga
Class 7 sāxolela esāxolela sāxolela asixolelanga esingaxolelanga singaxolelanga
Class 8 zāxolela ezāxolela zāxolela azixolelanga ezingaxolelanga zingaxolelanga
Class 9 yāxolela eyāxolela yāxolela ayixolelanga engaxolelanga ingaxolelanga
Class 10 zāxolela ezāxolela zāxolela azixolelanga ezingaxolelanga zingaxolelanga
Class 11 lwāxolela olwāxolela lwāxolela aluxolelanga olungaxolelanga lungaxolelanga
Class 14 bāxolela obāxolela bāxolela abuxolelanga obungaxolelanga bungaxolelanga
Class 15 kwāxolela okwāxolela kwāxolela akuxolelanga okungaxolelanga kungaxolelanga
Class 17 kwāxolela okwāxolela kwāxolela akuxolelanga okungaxolelanga kungaxolelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingaxolela — ngingaxolela ngingexolele — ngingexolele
2nd singular ungaxolela — ungaxolela ungexolele — ungexolele
1st plural singaxolela — singaxolela singexolele — singexolele
2nd plural ningaxolela — ningaxolela ningexolele — ningexolele
Class 1 angaxolela — engaxolela angexolele — engexolele
Class 2 bangaxolela — bengaxolela bangexolele — bengexolele
Class 3 ungaxolela — ungaxolela ungexolele — ungexolele
Class 4 ingaxolela — ingaxolela ingexolele — ingexolele
Class 5 lingaxolela — lingaxolela lingexolele — lingexolele
Class 6 angaxolela — engaxolela angexolele — engexolele
Class 7 singaxolela — singaxolela singexolele — singexolele
Class 8 zingaxolela — zingaxolela zingexolele — zingexolele
Class 9 ingaxolela — ingaxolela ingexolele — ingexolele
Class 10 zingaxolela — zingaxolela zingexolele — zingexolele
Class 11 lungaxolela — lungaxolela lungexolele — lungexolele
Class 14 bungaxolela — bungaxolela bungexolele — bungexolele
Class 15 kungaxolela — kungaxolela kungexolele — kungexolele
Class 17 kungaxolela — kungaxolela kungexolele — kungexolele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizoxolela engizoxolela ngizoxolela angizuxolela engingezuxolela ngingezuxolela
2nd singular uzoxolela ozoxolela uzoxolela awuzuxolela ongezuxolela ungezuxolela
1st plural sizoxolela esizoxolela sizoxolela asizuxolela esingezuxolela singezuxolela
2nd plural nizoxolela enizoxolela nizoxolela anizuxolela eningezuxolela ningezuxolela
Class 1 uzoxolela ozoxolela ezoxolela akazuxolela ongezuxolela engezuxolela
Class 2 bazoxolela abazoxolela bezoxolela abazuxolela abangezuxolela bengezuxolela
Class 3 uzoxolela ozoxolela uzoxolela awuzuxolela ongezuxolela ungezuxolela
Class 4 izoxolela ezoxolela izoxolela ayizuxolela engezuxolela ingezuxolela
Class 5 lizoxolela elizoxolela lizoxolela alizuxolela elingezuxolela lingezuxolela
Class 6 azoxolela azoxolela ezoxolela awazuxolela angezuxolela engezuxolela
Class 7 sizoxolela esizoxolela sizoxolela asizuxolela esingezuxolela singezuxolela
Class 8 zizoxolela ezizoxolela zizoxolela azizuxolela ezingezuxolela zingezuxolela
Class 9 izoxolela ezoxolela izoxolela ayizuxolela engezuxolela ingezuxolela
Class 10 zizoxolela ezizoxolela zizoxolela azizuxolela ezingezuxolela zingezuxolela
Class 11 luzoxolela oluzoxolela luzoxolela aluzuxolela olungezuxolela lungezuxolela
Class 14 buzoxolela obuzoxolela buzoxolela abuzuxolela obungezuxolela bungezuxolela
Class 15 kuzoxolela okuzoxolela kuzoxolela akuzuxolela okungezuxolela kungezuxolela
Class 17 kuzoxolela okuzoxolela kuzoxolela akuzuxolela okungezuxolela kungezuxolela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyoxolela engiyoxolela ngiyoxolela angiyuxolela engingeyuxolela ngingeyuxolela
2nd singular uyoxolela oyoxolela uyoxolela awuyuxolela ongeyuxolela ungeyuxolela
1st plural siyoxolela esiyoxolela siyoxolela asiyuxolela esingeyuxolela singeyuxolela
2nd plural niyoxolela eniyoxolela niyoxolela aniyuxolela eningeyuxolela ningeyuxolela
Class 1 uyoxolela oyoxolela eyoxolela akayuxolela ongeyuxolela engeyuxolela
Class 2 bayoxolela abayoxolela beyoxolela abayuxolela abangeyuxolela bengeyuxolela
Class 3 uyoxolela oyoxolela uyoxolela awuyuxolela ongeyuxolela ungeyuxolela
Class 4 iyoxolela eyoxolela iyoxolela ayiyuxolela engeyuxolela ingeyuxolela
Class 5 liyoxolela eliyoxolela liyoxolela aliyuxolela elingeyuxolela lingeyuxolela
Class 6 ayoxolela ayoxolela eyoxolela awayuxolela angeyuxolela engeyuxolela
Class 7 siyoxolela esiyoxolela siyoxolela asiyuxolela esingeyuxolela singeyuxolela
Class 8 ziyoxolela eziyoxolela ziyoxolela aziyuxolela ezingeyuxolela zingeyuxolela
Class 9 iyoxolela eyoxolela iyoxolela ayiyuxolela engeyuxolela ingeyuxolela
Class 10 ziyoxolela eziyoxolela ziyoxolela aziyuxolela ezingeyuxolela zingeyuxolela
Class 11 luyoxolela oluyoxolela luyoxolela aluyuxolela olungeyuxolela lungeyuxolela
Class 14 buyoxolela obuyoxolela buyoxolela abuyuxolela obungeyuxolela bungeyuxolela
Class 15 kuyoxolela okuyoxolela kuyoxolela akuyuxolela okungeyuxolela kungeyuxolela
Class 17 kuyoxolela okuyoxolela kuyoxolela akuyuxolela okungeyuxolela kungeyuxolela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngixolele ngingaxoleli
2nd singular uxolele ungaxoleli
1st plural sixolele singaxoleli
2nd plural nixolele ningaxoleli
Class 1 axolele angaxoleli
Class 2 baxolele bangaxoleli
Class 3 uxolele ungaxoleli
Class 4 ixolele ingaxoleli
Class 5 lixolele lingaxoleli
Class 6 axolele angaxoleli
Class 7 sixolele singaxoleli
Class 8 zixolele zingaxoleli
Class 9 ixolele ingaxoleli
Class 10 zixolele zingaxoleli
Class 11 luxolele lungaxoleli
Class 14 buxolele bungaxoleli
Class 15 kuxolele kungaxoleli
Class 17 kuxolele kungaxoleli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngaxolela ngangaxolela, angaxolela, angangaxolela
2nd singular waxolela wangaxolela, awaxolela, awangaxolela
1st plural saxolela sangaxolela, asaxolela, asangaxolela
2nd plural naxolela nangaxolela, anaxolela, anangaxolela
Class 1 waxolela wangaxolela, akaxolela, akangaxolela
Class 2 baxolela bangaxolela, abaxolela, abangaxolela
Class 3 waxolela wangaxolela, awaxolela, awangaxolela
Class 4 yaxolela yangaxolela, ayaxolela, ayangaxolela
Class 5 laxolela langaxolela, alaxolela, alangaxolela
Class 6 axolela angaxolela, awaxolela, awangaxolela
Class 7 saxolela sangaxolela, asaxolela, asangaxolela
Class 8 zaxolela zangaxolela, azaxolela, azangaxolela
Class 9 yaxolela yangaxolela, ayaxolela, ayangaxolela
Class 10 zaxolela zangaxolela, azaxolela, azangaxolela
Class 11 lwaxolela lwangaxolela, alwaxolela, alwangaxolela
Class 14 baxolela bangaxolela, abaxolela, abangaxolela
Class 15 kwaxolela kwangaxolela, akwaxolela, akwangaxolela
Class 17 kwaxolela kwangaxolela, akwaxolela, akwangaxolela

References
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