writhen
English
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹɪðən/
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English wrīþan. Cognates include Old Swedish vrīþa and Middle High German rīden.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwriːðən/
Verb
writhen
- To form or make into a curve or bend; to make bent:
- To writhe; to make a twisting motion (often while in pain)
- To move in a twisted or distorted way; to squirm.
- To force someone to fall over; to knock over.
- To connect two things or enclose one thing in another.
- To go or look away; to avoid involvement in an activity or matter.
- (rare) To start a behaviour or acquire attributes.
- (rare) To twine two things together.
- (rare) To be intertwined or twined together.
- (rare, surgery) To drill a hole by a twisting motion.
Usage notes
Weak forms occasionally appear in this verb, but it generally remains strong.
Conjugation
Conjugation of writhen (strong class 1)
infinitive | (to) writhen, writhe | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | writhe | wroth | |
2nd-person singular | writhest | writhe, wroth | |
3rd-person singular | writheth | wroth | |
subjunctive singular | writhe | writhe1 | |
imperative singular | — | ||
plural2 | writhen, writhe | writhen, writhe | |
imperative plural | writheth, writhe | — | |
participles | writhynge, writhende | writhen, writhe, wrethen, wrethe, ywrithen, ywrithe |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Related terms
References
- “wrīthen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-04.
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