vuleka

Zulu

Etymology

From -vula +‎ -eka.

Verb

-vuleka?

  1. (intransitive) to open

Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukuvuleka
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuvuleka ukungavuleki
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular vuleka -vuleke
Plural vulekani -vulekeni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyavuleka, ngivuleka engivulekayo, engivuleka ngivuleka angivuleki engingavuleki ngingavuleki
2nd singular uyavuleka, uvuleka ovulekayo, ovuleka uvuleka awuvuleki ongavuleki ungavuleki
1st plural siyavuleka, sivuleka esivulekayo, esivuleka sivuleka asivuleki esingavuleki singavuleki
2nd plural niyavuleka, nivuleka enivulekayo, enivuleka nivuleka anivuleki eningavuleki ningavuleki
Class 1 uyavuleka, uvuleka ovulekayo, ovuleka evuleka akavuleki ongavuleki engavuleki
Class 2 bayavuleka, bavuleka abavulekayo, abavuleka bevuleka abavuleki abangavuleki bengavuleki
Class 3 uyavuleka, uvuleka ovulekayo, ovuleka uvuleka awuvuleki ongavuleki ungavuleki
Class 4 iyavuleka, ivuleka evulekayo, evuleka ivuleka ayivuleki engavuleki ingavuleki
Class 5 liyavuleka, livuleka elivulekayo, elivuleka livuleka alivuleki elingavuleki lingavuleki
Class 6 ayavuleka, avuleka avulekayo, avuleka evuleka awavuleki angavuleki engavuleki
Class 7 siyavuleka, sivuleka esivulekayo, esivuleka sivuleka asivuleki esingavuleki singavuleki
Class 8 ziyavuleka, zivuleka ezivulekayo, ezivuleka zivuleka azivuleki ezingavuleki zingavuleki
Class 9 iyavuleka, ivuleka evulekayo, evuleka ivuleka ayivuleki engavuleki ingavuleki
Class 10 ziyavuleka, zivuleka ezivulekayo, ezivuleka zivuleka azivuleki ezingavuleki zingavuleki
Class 11 luyavuleka, luvuleka oluvulekayo, oluvuleka luvuleka aluvuleki olungavuleki lungavuleki
Class 14 buyavuleka, buvuleka obuvulekayo, obuvuleka buvuleka abuvuleki obungavuleki bungavuleki
Class 15 kuyavuleka, kuvuleka okuvulekayo, okuvuleka kuvuleka akuvuleki okungavuleki kungavuleki
Class 17 kuyavuleka, kuvuleka okuvulekayo, okuvuleka kuvuleka akuvuleki okungavuleki kungavuleki
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngivulekile, ngivulekē engivulekile, engivulekē ngivulekile, ngivulekē angivulekanga engingavulekanga ngingavulekanga
2nd singular uvulekile, uvulekē ovulekile, ovulekē uvulekile, uvulekē awuvulekanga ongavulekanga ungavulekanga
1st plural sivulekile, sivulekē esivulekile, esivulekē sivulekile, sivulekē asivulekanga esingavulekanga singavulekanga
2nd plural nivulekile, nivulekē enivulekile, enivulekē nivulekile, nivulekē anivulekanga eningavulekanga ningavulekanga
Class 1 uvulekile, uvulekē ovulekile, ovulekē evulekile, evulekē akavulekanga ongavulekanga engavulekanga
Class 2 bavulekile, bavulekē abavulekile, abavulekē bevulekile, bevulekē abavulekanga abangavulekanga bengavulekanga
Class 3 uvulekile, uvulekē ovulekile, ovulekē uvulekile, uvulekē awuvulekanga ongavulekanga ungavulekanga
Class 4 ivulekile, ivulekē evulekile, evulekē ivulekile, ivulekē ayivulekanga engavulekanga ingavulekanga
Class 5 livulekile, livulekē elivulekile, elivulekē livulekile, livulekē alivulekanga elingavulekanga lingavulekanga
Class 6 avulekile, avulekē avulekile, avulekē evulekile, evulekē awavulekanga angavulekanga engavulekanga
Class 7 sivulekile, sivulekē esivulekile, esivulekē sivulekile, sivulekē asivulekanga esingavulekanga singavulekanga
Class 8 zivulekile, zivulekē ezivulekile, ezivulekē zivulekile, zivulekē azivulekanga ezingavulekanga zingavulekanga
Class 9 ivulekile, ivulekē evulekile, evulekē ivulekile, ivulekē ayivulekanga engavulekanga ingavulekanga
Class 10 zivulekile, zivulekē ezivulekile, ezivulekē zivulekile, zivulekē azivulekanga ezingavulekanga zingavulekanga
Class 11 luvulekile, luvulekē oluvulekile, oluvulekē luvulekile, luvulekē aluvulekanga olungavulekanga lungavulekanga
Class 14 buvulekile, buvulekē obuvulekile, obuvulekē buvulekile, buvulekē abuvulekanga obungavulekanga bungavulekanga
Class 15 kuvulekile, kuvulekē okuvulekile, okuvulekē kuvulekile, kuvulekē akuvulekanga okungavulekanga kungavulekanga
Class 17 kuvulekile, kuvulekē okuvulekile, okuvulekē kuvulekile, kuvulekē akuvulekanga okungavulekanga kungavulekanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāvuleka engāvuleka ngāvuleka angivulekanga engingavulekanga ngingavulekanga
2nd singular wāvuleka owāvuleka wāvuleka awuvulekanga ongavulekanga ungavulekanga
1st plural sāvuleka esāvuleka sāvuleka asivulekanga esingavulekanga singavulekanga
2nd plural nāvuleka enāvuleka nāvuleka anivulekanga eningavulekanga ningavulekanga
Class 1 wāvuleka owāvuleka āvuleka akavulekanga ongavulekanga engavulekanga
Class 2 bāvuleka abāvuleka bāvuleka abavulekanga abangavulekanga bengavulekanga
Class 3 wāvuleka owāvuleka wāvuleka awuvulekanga ongavulekanga ungavulekanga
Class 4 yāvuleka eyāvuleka yāvuleka ayivulekanga engavulekanga ingavulekanga
Class 5 lāvuleka elāvuleka lāvuleka alivulekanga elingavulekanga lingavulekanga
Class 6 āvuleka āvuleka āvuleka awavulekanga angavulekanga engavulekanga
Class 7 sāvuleka esāvuleka sāvuleka asivulekanga esingavulekanga singavulekanga
Class 8 zāvuleka ezāvuleka zāvuleka azivulekanga ezingavulekanga zingavulekanga
Class 9 yāvuleka eyāvuleka yāvuleka ayivulekanga engavulekanga ingavulekanga
Class 10 zāvuleka ezāvuleka zāvuleka azivulekanga ezingavulekanga zingavulekanga
Class 11 lwāvuleka olwāvuleka lwāvuleka aluvulekanga olungavulekanga lungavulekanga
Class 14 bāvuleka obāvuleka bāvuleka abuvulekanga obungavulekanga bungavulekanga
Class 15 kwāvuleka okwāvuleka kwāvuleka akuvulekanga okungavulekanga kungavulekanga
Class 17 kwāvuleka okwāvuleka kwāvuleka akuvulekanga okungavulekanga kungavulekanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingavuleka — ngingavuleka ngingevuleke — ngingevuleke
2nd singular ungavuleka — ungavuleka ungevuleke — ungevuleke
1st plural singavuleka — singavuleka singevuleke — singevuleke
2nd plural ningavuleka — ningavuleka ningevuleke — ningevuleke
Class 1 angavuleka — engavuleka angevuleke — engevuleke
Class 2 bangavuleka — bengavuleka bangevuleke — bengevuleke
Class 3 ungavuleka — ungavuleka ungevuleke — ungevuleke
Class 4 ingavuleka — ingavuleka ingevuleke — ingevuleke
Class 5 lingavuleka — lingavuleka lingevuleke — lingevuleke
Class 6 angavuleka — engavuleka angevuleke — engevuleke
Class 7 singavuleka — singavuleka singevuleke — singevuleke
Class 8 zingavuleka — zingavuleka zingevuleke — zingevuleke
Class 9 ingavuleka — ingavuleka ingevuleke — ingevuleke
Class 10 zingavuleka — zingavuleka zingevuleke — zingevuleke
Class 11 lungavuleka — lungavuleka lungevuleke — lungevuleke
Class 14 bungavuleka — bungavuleka bungevuleke — bungevuleke
Class 15 kungavuleka — kungavuleka kungevuleke — kungevuleke
Class 17 kungavuleka — kungavuleka kungevuleke — kungevuleke
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizovuleka engizovuleka ngizovuleka angizuvuleka engingezuvuleka ngingezuvuleka
2nd singular uzovuleka ozovuleka uzovuleka awuzuvuleka ongezuvuleka ungezuvuleka
1st plural sizovuleka esizovuleka sizovuleka asizuvuleka esingezuvuleka singezuvuleka
2nd plural nizovuleka enizovuleka nizovuleka anizuvuleka eningezuvuleka ningezuvuleka
Class 1 uzovuleka ozovuleka ezovuleka akazuvuleka ongezuvuleka engezuvuleka
Class 2 bazovuleka abazovuleka bezovuleka abazuvuleka abangezuvuleka bengezuvuleka
Class 3 uzovuleka ozovuleka uzovuleka awuzuvuleka ongezuvuleka ungezuvuleka
Class 4 izovuleka ezovuleka izovuleka ayizuvuleka engezuvuleka ingezuvuleka
Class 5 lizovuleka elizovuleka lizovuleka alizuvuleka elingezuvuleka lingezuvuleka
Class 6 azovuleka azovuleka ezovuleka awazuvuleka angezuvuleka engezuvuleka
Class 7 sizovuleka esizovuleka sizovuleka asizuvuleka esingezuvuleka singezuvuleka
Class 8 zizovuleka ezizovuleka zizovuleka azizuvuleka ezingezuvuleka zingezuvuleka
Class 9 izovuleka ezovuleka izovuleka ayizuvuleka engezuvuleka ingezuvuleka
Class 10 zizovuleka ezizovuleka zizovuleka azizuvuleka ezingezuvuleka zingezuvuleka
Class 11 luzovuleka oluzovuleka luzovuleka aluzuvuleka olungezuvuleka lungezuvuleka
Class 14 buzovuleka obuzovuleka buzovuleka abuzuvuleka obungezuvuleka bungezuvuleka
Class 15 kuzovuleka okuzovuleka kuzovuleka akuzuvuleka okungezuvuleka kungezuvuleka
Class 17 kuzovuleka okuzovuleka kuzovuleka akuzuvuleka okungezuvuleka kungezuvuleka
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyovuleka engiyovuleka ngiyovuleka angiyuvuleka engingeyuvuleka ngingeyuvuleka
2nd singular uyovuleka oyovuleka uyovuleka awuyuvuleka ongeyuvuleka ungeyuvuleka
1st plural siyovuleka esiyovuleka siyovuleka asiyuvuleka esingeyuvuleka singeyuvuleka
2nd plural niyovuleka eniyovuleka niyovuleka aniyuvuleka eningeyuvuleka ningeyuvuleka
Class 1 uyovuleka oyovuleka eyovuleka akayuvuleka ongeyuvuleka engeyuvuleka
Class 2 bayovuleka abayovuleka beyovuleka abayuvuleka abangeyuvuleka bengeyuvuleka
Class 3 uyovuleka oyovuleka uyovuleka awuyuvuleka ongeyuvuleka ungeyuvuleka
Class 4 iyovuleka eyovuleka iyovuleka ayiyuvuleka engeyuvuleka ingeyuvuleka
Class 5 liyovuleka eliyovuleka liyovuleka aliyuvuleka elingeyuvuleka lingeyuvuleka
Class 6 ayovuleka ayovuleka eyovuleka awayuvuleka angeyuvuleka engeyuvuleka
Class 7 siyovuleka esiyovuleka siyovuleka asiyuvuleka esingeyuvuleka singeyuvuleka
Class 8 ziyovuleka eziyovuleka ziyovuleka aziyuvuleka ezingeyuvuleka zingeyuvuleka
Class 9 iyovuleka eyovuleka iyovuleka ayiyuvuleka engeyuvuleka ingeyuvuleka
Class 10 ziyovuleka eziyovuleka ziyovuleka aziyuvuleka ezingeyuvuleka zingeyuvuleka
Class 11 luyovuleka oluyovuleka luyovuleka aluyuvuleka olungeyuvuleka lungeyuvuleka
Class 14 buyovuleka obuyovuleka buyovuleka abuyuvuleka obungeyuvuleka bungeyuvuleka
Class 15 kuyovuleka okuyovuleka kuyovuleka akuyuvuleka okungeyuvuleka kungeyuvuleka
Class 17 kuyovuleka okuyovuleka kuyovuleka akuyuvuleka okungeyuvuleka kungeyuvuleka
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngivuleke ngingavuleki
2nd singular uvuleke ungavuleki
1st plural sivuleke singavuleki
2nd plural nivuleke ningavuleki
Class 1 avuleke angavuleki
Class 2 bavuleke bangavuleki
Class 3 uvuleke ungavuleki
Class 4 ivuleke ingavuleki
Class 5 livuleke lingavuleki
Class 6 avuleke angavuleki
Class 7 sivuleke singavuleki
Class 8 zivuleke zingavuleki
Class 9 ivuleke ingavuleki
Class 10 zivuleke zingavuleki
Class 11 luvuleke lungavuleki
Class 14 buvuleke bungavuleki
Class 15 kuvuleke kungavuleki
Class 17 kuvuleke kungavuleki
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngavuleka ngangavuleka, angavuleka, angangavuleka
2nd singular wavuleka wangavuleka, awavuleka, awangavuleka
1st plural savuleka sangavuleka, asavuleka, asangavuleka
2nd plural navuleka nangavuleka, anavuleka, anangavuleka
Class 1 wavuleka wangavuleka, akavuleka, akangavuleka
Class 2 bavuleka bangavuleka, abavuleka, abangavuleka
Class 3 wavuleka wangavuleka, awavuleka, awangavuleka
Class 4 yavuleka yangavuleka, ayavuleka, ayangavuleka
Class 5 lavuleka langavuleka, alavuleka, alangavuleka
Class 6 avuleka angavuleka, awavuleka, awangavuleka
Class 7 savuleka sangavuleka, asavuleka, asangavuleka
Class 8 zavuleka zangavuleka, azavuleka, azangavuleka
Class 9 yavuleka yangavuleka, ayavuleka, ayangavuleka
Class 10 zavuleka zangavuleka, azavuleka, azangavuleka
Class 11 lwavuleka lwangavuleka, alwavuleka, alwangavuleka
Class 14 bavuleka bangavuleka, abavuleka, abangavuleka
Class 15 kwavuleka kwangavuleka, akwavuleka, akwangavuleka
Class 17 kwavuleka kwangavuleka, akwavuleka, akwangavuleka

References
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