vrhnout

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vrhnúti, from Proto-Slavic *vьrgnǫti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈvr̩ɦnou̯t]
  • Rhymes: -r̩ɦnou̯t
  • Hyphenation: vrh‧nout

Verb

vrhnout pf (imperfective vrhat)

  1. to throw (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)
  2. (reflexive with se) to throw oneself (into something or onto somebody or something)
  3. to throw up, vomit

Conjugation
Conjugation
Infinitive vrhnout, vrhnouti Active adjective vrhnuvší
Verbal noun — Passive adjective —
Present formsindicativeimperative
singularpluralsingularplural
1st person vrhnuvrhneme—vrhněme
2nd person vrhnešvrhnetevrhnivrhněte
3rd person vrhnevrhnou——
The verb vrhnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only.
ParticiplesPast participlesPassive participles
singularpluralsingularplural
masculine animate vrhl, vrhnulvrhli, vrhnulivrhnut, vrženvrhnuti, vrženi
masculine inanimate vrhly, vrhnulyvrhnuty, vrženy
feminine vrhla, vrhnulavrhnuta, vržena
neuter vrhlo, vrhnulovrhla, vrhnulavrhnuto, vrženovrhnuta, vržena
Transgressives present past
masculine singular —vrhnuv
feminine + neuter singular —vrhnuvši
plural —vrhnuvše

Further reading
  • vrhnouti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • vrhnouti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • vrhnout in Internetová jazyková příručka
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