vonul

Hungarian

Etymology

von +‎ -ul. Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈvonul]
  • Hyphenation: vo‧nul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

vonul

  1. (intransitive) to march (to walk with long, regular strides)

Conjugation
conjugation of vonul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. vonulok vonulsz vonul vonulunk vonultok vonulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. vonultam vonultál vonult vonultunk vonultatok vonultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vonulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. vonulék vonulál vonula vonulánk vonulátok vonulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vonul vala, vonult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. vonulandok vonulandasz vonuland vonulandunk vonulandotok vonulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. vonulnék vonulnál vonulna vonulnánk vonulnátok vonulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. vonuljak vonulj or
vonuljál		 vonuljon vonuljunk vonuljatok vonuljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonult légyen
Infinitive vonulni vonulnom vonulnod vonulnia vonulnunk vonulnotok vonulniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
vonulás vonuló vonult ― vonulva (vonulván) vonultat
potential conjugation of vonul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. vonulhatok vonulhatsz vonulhat vonulhatunk vonulhattok vonulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. vonulhattam vonulhattál vonulhatott vonulhattunk vonulhattatok vonulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. vonulhaték vonulhatál vonulhata vonulhatánk vonulhatátok vonulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. vonulhat vala, vonulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. vonulhatandok
or vonulandhatok 		vonulhatandasz
or vonulandhatsz		 vonulhatand
or vonulandhat		 vonulhatandunk
or vonulandhatunk		 vonulhatandotok
or vonulandhattok		 vonulhatandanak
or vonulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. vonulhatnék vonulhatnál vonulhatna vonulhatnánk vonulhatnátok vonulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vonulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. vonulhassak vonulhass or
vonulhassál		 vonulhasson vonulhassunk vonulhassatok vonulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vonulhatott légyen
Inf. (vonulhatni) (vonulhatnom) (vonulhatnod) (vonulhatnia) (vonulhatnunk) (vonulhatnotok) (vonulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (vonulhatva / vonulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átvonul
  • bevonul
  • elvonul
  • felvonul
  • félrevonul
  • kivonul
  • levonul
  • végigvonul
  • visszavonul

References
  1. vonul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • vonul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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