viskama
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *viskait'ak. Cognate to Finnish viskata.
Conjugation
Conjugation of viskama (ÕS type 29/hüppama, k-ø gradation)
| indicative | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | viskan | ei viska | 1st sing. | olen visanud | ei ole visanud pole visanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | viskad | 2nd sing. | oled visanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | viskab | 3rd sing. | on visanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | viskame | 1st plur. | oleme visanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | viskate | 2nd plur. | olete visanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | viskavad | 3rd plur. | on visanud | ||||||
| passive | visatakse | ei visata | passive | on visatud | ei ole visatud pole visatud | ||||
| past | pluperfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | viskasin | ei visanud | 1st sing. | olin visanud | ei olnud visanud polnud visanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | viskasid | 2nd sing. | olid visanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | viskas | 3rd sing. | oli visanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | viskasime | 1st plur. | olime visanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | viskasite | 2nd plur. | olite visanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | viskasid | 3rd plur. | oli visanud | ||||||
| passive | visati | ei visatud | passive | oli visatud | ei olnud visatud polnud visatud | ||||
| conditional | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | viskaksin | ei viskaks | 1st sing. | visanuksin oleksin visanud |
ei visanuks ei oleks visanud poleks visanud | ||||
| 2nd sing. | viskaksid | 2nd sing. | visanuksid oleksid visanud | ||||||
| 3rd sing. | viskaks | 3rd sing. | visanuks oleks visanud | ||||||
| 1st plur. | viskaksime | 1st plur. | visanuksime oleksime visanud | ||||||
| 2nd plur. | viskaksite | 2nd plur. | visanuksite oleksite visanud | ||||||
| 3rd plur. | viskaksid | 3rd plur. | visanuksid oleksid visanud | ||||||
| passive | visataks | ei visataks | passive | oleks visatud | ei oleks visatud poleks visatud | ||||
| imperative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
| 2nd sing. | viska | ära viska | 2nd sing. | ole visanud | ära ole visanud | ||||
| 3rd sing. | visaku | ärgu visaku | 3rd sing. | olgu visanud | ärgu olgu visanud | ||||
| 1st plur. | visakem | ärme viskame ärme viska ärgem visakem |
1st plur. | olgem visanud | ärme oleme visanud ärme ole visanud ärgem olgem visanud | ||||
| 2nd plur. | visake | ärge visake | 2nd plur. | olge visanud | ärge olge visanud | ||||
| 3rd plur. | visaku | ärgu visaku | 3rd plur. | olgu visanud | ärgu olgu visanud | ||||
| passive | visatagu | ärgu visatagu | passive | olgu visatud | ärgu olgu visatud | ||||
| quotative | |||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||
| voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
| active | viskavat | ei viskavat | active | olevat visanud | ei olevat visanud polevat visanud | ||||
| passive | visatavat | ei visatavat | passive | olevat visatud | ei olevat visatud polevat visatud | ||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
| ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
| nominative | viskama | visatama | nominative | visata | olla visanud | ||||
| illative | — | inessive | visates | olles visanud | |||||
| inessive | viskamas | participle | active | passive | |||||
| elative | viskamast | present | viskav | visatav | |||||
| translative | viskamaks | past | visanud | visatud | |||||
| abessive | viskamata | negative | viskamatu | — | |||||
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