virsli
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Austrian German Würstel, diminutive of German Wurst (“sausage”). Suffixed with -i to resolve the word-final consonant cluster, compare cetli from Bavarian zettl or German Zettel (/ˈt͡sɛtl̩/) etc.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvirʃli]
- Hyphenation: virs‧li
- Rhymes: -li
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | virsli | virslik |
| accusative | virslit | virsliket |
| dative | virslinek | virsliknek |
| instrumental | virslivel | virslikkel |
| causal-final | virsliért | virslikért |
| translative | virslivé | virslikké |
| terminative | virsliig | virslikig |
| essive-formal | virsliként | virslikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | virsliben | virslikben |
| superessive | virslin | virsliken |
| adessive | virslinél | virsliknél |
| illative | virslibe | virslikbe |
| sublative | virslire | virslikre |
| allative | virslihez | virslikhez |
| elative | virsliből | virslikből |
| delative | virsliről | virslikről |
| ablative | virslitől | virsliktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
virslié | virsliké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
virsliéi | virslikéi |
| Possessive forms of virsli | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | virslim | virslijeim |
| 2nd person sing. | virslid | virslijeid |
| 3rd person sing. | virslije | virslijei |
| 1st person plural | virslink | virslijeink |
| 2nd person plural | virslitek | virslijeitek |
| 3rd person plural | virslijük | virslijeik |
Further reading
- virsli in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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