virontaa
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋirontɑːˣ/, [ˈʋiro̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -irontɑː
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ron‧taa
Conjugation
| Inflection of virontaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vironnan | en vironna | 1st sing. | olen virontanut | en ole virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vironnat | et vironna | 2nd sing. | olet virontanut | et ole virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virontaa | ei vironna | 3rd sing. | on virontanut | ei ole virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vironnamme | emme vironna | 1st plur. | olemme virontaneet | emme ole virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vironnatte | ette vironna | 2nd plur. | olette virontaneet | ette ole virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virontavat | eivät vironna | 3rd plur. | ovat virontaneet | eivät ole virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vironnetaan | ei vironneta | passive | on vironnettu | ei ole vironnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | vironsin | en virontanut | 1st sing. | olin virontanut | en ollut virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vironsit | et virontanut | 2nd sing. | olit virontanut | et ollut virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | vironsi | ei virontanut | 3rd sing. | oli virontanut | ei ollut virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | vironsimme | emme virontaneet | 1st plur. | olimme virontaneet | emme olleet virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | vironsitte | ette virontaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte virontaneet | ette olleet virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | vironsivat | eivät virontaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat virontaneet | eivät olleet virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vironnettiin | ei vironnettu | passive | oli vironnettu | ei ollut vironnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virontaisin | en virontaisi | 1st sing. | olisin virontanut | en olisi virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virontaisit | et virontaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit virontanut | et olisi virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virontaisi | ei virontaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi virontanut | ei olisi virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virontaisimme | emme virontaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme virontaneet | emme olisi virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virontaisitte | ette virontaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte virontaneet | ette olisi virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virontaisivat | eivät virontaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat virontaneet | eivät olisi virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vironnettaisiin | ei vironnettaisi | passive | olisi vironnettu | ei olisi vironnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | vironna | älä vironna | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virontakoon | älköön virontako | 3rd sing. | olkoon virontanut | älköön olko virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virontakaamme | älkäämme virontako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virontakaa | älkää virontako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virontakoot | älkööt virontako | 3rd plur. | olkoot virontaneet | älkööt olko virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vironnettakoon | älköön vironnettako | passive | olkoon vironnettu | älköön olko vironnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | virontanen | en virontane | 1st sing. | lienen virontanut | en liene virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | virontanet | et virontane | 2nd sing. | lienet virontanut | et liene virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | virontanee | ei virontane | 3rd sing. | lienee virontanut | ei liene virontanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | virontanemme | emme virontane | 1st plur. | lienemme virontaneet | emme liene virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | virontanette | ette virontane | 2nd plur. | lienette virontaneet | ette liene virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | virontanevat | eivät virontane | 3rd plur. | lienevät virontaneet | eivät liene virontaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | vironnettaneen | ei vironnettane | passive | lienee vironnettu | ei liene vironnettu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | virontaa | present | virontava | vironnettava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | virontanut | vironnettu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | virontaessa | vironnettaessa | agent3 | virontama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | virontamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | virontaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | virontamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | virontamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | virontamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | virontamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | virontamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | virontaman | vironnettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | virontaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “virontaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋirontɑː/, [ˈʋiro̞n̪t̪ɑ̝ː]
- Rhymes: -irontɑː
- Syllabification(key): vi‧ron‧taa
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