virguler

French

Etymology

From virgule +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /viʁ.ɡy.le/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

virguler

  1. (typography) to put a comma or commas (in a text)

Conjugation
Conjugation of virguler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple virguler
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple virgulant
/viʁ.ɡy.lɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle virgulé
/viʁ.ɡy.le/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/		 virgules
/viʁ.ɡyl/		 virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/		 virgulons
/viʁ.ɡy.lɔ̃/		 virgulez
/viʁ.ɡy.le/		 virgulent
/viʁ.ɡyl/
imperfect virgulais
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛ/		 virgulais
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛ/		 virgulait
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛ/		 virgulions
/viʁ.ɡy.ljɔ̃/		 virguliez
/viʁ.ɡy.lje/		 virgulaient
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛ/
past historic2 virgulai
/viʁ.ɡy.le/		 virgulas
/viʁ.ɡy.la/		 virgula
/viʁ.ɡy.la/		 virgulâmes
/viʁ.ɡy.lam/		 virgulâtes
/viʁ.ɡy.lat/		 virgulèrent
/viʁ.ɡy.lɛʁ/
future virgulerai
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁe/		 virguleras
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁa/		 virgulera
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁa/		 virgulerons
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/		 virgulerez
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁe/		 virguleront
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɔ̃/
conditional virgulerais
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɛ/		 virgulerais
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɛ/		 virgulerait
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɛ/		 virgulerions
/viʁ.ɡy.lə.ʁjɔ̃/		 virguleriez
/viʁ.ɡy.lə.ʁje/		 virguleraient
/viʁ.ɡyl.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/		 virgules
/viʁ.ɡyl/		 virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/		 virgulions
/viʁ.ɡy.ljɔ̃/		 virguliez
/viʁ.ɡy.lje/		 virgulent
/viʁ.ɡyl/
imperfect2 virgulasse
/viʁ.ɡy.las/		 virgulasses
/viʁ.ɡy.las/		 virgulât
/viʁ.ɡy.la/		 virgulassions
/viʁ.ɡy.la.sjɔ̃/		 virgulassiez
/viʁ.ɡy.la.sje/		 virgulassent
/viʁ.ɡy.las/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — virgule
/viʁ.ɡyl/		 — virgulons
/viʁ.ɡy.lɔ̃/		 virgulez
/viʁ.ɡy.le/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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