vinaigrer
French
Etymology
From vinaigre.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vinaigrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | vinaigrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | vinaigrant /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɑ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | vinaigré /vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigres /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigrons /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
vinaigrez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁe/ |
vinaigrent /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
| imperfect | vinaigrais /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛ/ |
vinaigrais /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛ/ |
vinaigrait /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛ/ |
vinaigrions /vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vinaigriez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.je/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁi.je/ |
vinaigraient /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | vinaigrai /vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁe/ |
vinaigras /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa/ |
vinaigra /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa/ |
vinaigrâmes /vi.nɛ.ɡʁam/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁam/ |
vinaigrâtes /vi.nɛ.ɡʁat/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁat/ |
vinaigrèrent /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɛʁ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | vinaigrerai /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁe/ |
vinaigreras /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁa/ |
vinaigrera /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁa/ |
vinaigrerons /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
vinaigrerez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁe/ |
vinaigreront /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | vinaigrerais /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ |
vinaigrerais /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ |
vinaigrerait /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ |
vinaigrerions /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
vinaigreriez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁje/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁje/ |
vinaigreraient /vi.nɛ.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigres /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
vinaigrions /vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁi.jɔ̃/ |
vinaigriez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁi.je/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁi.je/ |
vinaigrent /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | vinaigrasse /vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁas/ |
vinaigrasses /vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁas/ |
vinaigrât /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa/ |
vinaigrassions /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
vinaigrassiez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁa.sje/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁa.sje/ |
vinaigrassent /vi.nɛ.ɡʁas/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | vinaigre /vi.nɛɡʁ/ |
— | vinaigrons /vi.nɛ.ɡʁɔ̃/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
vinaigrez /vi.nɛ.ɡʁe/ or /vi.ne.ɡʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “vinaigrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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