villus

English

Abnormal blood cells with villi on the surface

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin villus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈvɪləs/
  • Rhymes: -ɪləs

Noun

villus (plural villi)

  1. (biology) A small projection from a membrane, particularly those found in the mucous membranes of the intestines.
  2. (botany) One of the fine soft hairs on fruits, flowers, and other parts of plants.

Derived terms

Translations

Latin

Etymology

Dialectal variant of vellus (fleece).

Noun

villus m (genitive villī); second declension

  1. hair, tuft of hair, shaggy hair
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid I.701–702:
      Dant famulī manibus lymphās, Cereremque canistrīs
      expediunt, tōnsīsque ferunt mantēlia villīs.
      The servants give the hands waters, and corn from wicker baskets
      they deal, and bring towels of smooth hair.

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative villus villī
Genitive villī villōrum
Dative villō villīs
Accusative villum villōs
Ablative villō villīs
Vocative ville villī

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: villus
  • Italian: villo, vello
  • Spanish: vello

References

  • villus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • villus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • villus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • villus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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