vetchý
Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Old Czech vetchý, from Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wétušas, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvɛtxiː]
- Hyphenation: vet‧chý
Adjective
vetchý (comparative vetšejší, superlative nejvetšejší)
- decrepit
- Synonyms: opotřebovaný, zchátralý, obnošený, ošumělý, sešlý
- Válka jest soudce, který rozdílí vítězství tomu, kdo je silen, a smrt tomu, kdo je sláb a kdo je vetchý.
- The war is a judge, who distributes victory among the one who is strong and death among the one who is weak and decrepit.
Declension
Declension of vetchý (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vetchý | vetchá | vetché | |
genitive | vetchého | vetché | vetchého | |
dative | vetchému | vetché | vetchému | |
accusative | vetchého | vetchý | vetchou | vetché |
locative | vetchém | vetché | vetchém | |
instrumental | vetchým | vetchou | vetchým | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vetší | vetché | vetchá | |
genitive | vetchých | |||
dative | vetchým | |||
accusative | vetché | vetchá | ||
locative | vetchých | |||
instrumental | vetchými |
Old Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wétušas, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-.
Declension
Declension of vetchý (hard)
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | vetchý | vetchá | vetché | |
genitive | vetchého | vetché | vetchého | |
dative | vetchému | vetšiej, vetchéj | vetchému | |
accusative | vetchého, vetchý | vetchú | vetché | |
locative | vetšiem, vetchém | vetšiej, vetchéj | vetšiem, vetchém | |
instrumental | vetchým | vetchú | vetchým | |
dual | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | vetchá | vetšiej, vetchéj | ||
genitive | vetchú | |||
dative | vetchýma | |||
accusative | vetchá | vetšiej, vetchéj | ||
locative | vetchú | |||
instrumental | vetchýma | |||
plural | ||||
masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | vetší | vetché | vetchá | |
genitive | vetchých | |||
dative | vetchým | |||
accusative | vetché | vetchá | ||
locative | vetchých | |||
instrumental | vetchými |
Descendants
- Czech: vetchý
Further reading
- Jan Gebauer (1903–1916) “vetchý”, in Slovník staročeský (in Czech), Prague: Česká grafická společnost "unie", Česká akademie císaře Františka Josefa pro vědy, slovesnost a umění
Slovak
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vetъxъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wétušas, from Proto-Indo-European *wet-.
Declension
Declension of vetchý
singular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vetchý | vetchá | vetché | |
genitive | vetchého | vetchej | vetchého | |
dative | vetchému | vetchej | vetchému | |
accusative | vetchého | vetchý | vetchú | vetché |
locative | vetchom | vetchej | vetchom | |
instrumental | vetchým | vetchou | vetchým | |
plural | ||||
masculine animate | masculine inanimate | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | vetchí | vetché | ||
genitive | vetchých | |||
dative | vetchým | |||
accusative | vetchých | vetché | ||
locative | vetchých | |||
instrumental | vetchými |
Derived terms
- vetcho
- vetchosť
Further reading
- “vetchý”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
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