veel
English
Verb
veel (third-person singular simple present veels, present participle veeling, simple past and past participle veeled)
Quotations
- 1850, James Orchard Halliwell, A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century
- But why do they let ’un stray out of the veels?
- 1869, James Jennings, The Dialect of the West of England, particularly Somersetshire
- Veel. s. A field; a corn land unenclosed.
Derived terms
- veelvare
Afrikaans
Alternative forms
- feul (obsolete)
- veul (archaic)
Etymology
From Dutch veel, from Middle Dutch vele, from Old Dutch filo, from Proto-Germanic *felu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɪəl/
Pronoun
veel
Synonyms
- baie (more common synonym with a mostly complementary distribution)
Determiner
veel
Synonyms
- baie (more common synonym with a mostly complementary distribution)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /veːl/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: veel
- Rhymes: -eːl
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch vele, from Old Dutch filo, from Proto-Germanic *felu.
Usage notes
As a determiner veel typically isn't inflected in informal Dutch, except before (usually uncountable) singular nouns with a definite article:
- Veel omwonenden klagen over de de rotzooi in het park.
- Many local residents complain about the mess in the park.
- Het vele geweld dreef inwoners weg.
- The large amount of violence drove inhabitants away.
In formal style the inflected form vele may also be used for plurals:
- Vele rolstoelgebruikers hadden bezwaren tegen de plannen.
- Many wheelchair users had objections against the plans.
Inflection
Inflection of veel | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
uninflected | veel | |||
inflected | veel | |||
comparative | meer | |||
positive | comparative | superlative | ||
predicative/adverbial | veel | meer | het meest het meeste | |
indefinite | m./f. sing. | veel | meer | — |
n. sing. | veel | meer | — | |
plural | veel | meer | — | |
definite | vele | — | meeste | |
partitive | — | — | — |
Antonyms
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Synonyms
- (frequently): vaak
Derived terms
Noun
Estonian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *veelä, from a Baltic language. Cognate to Lithuanian vėl, Latvian vēl and Finnish vielä.
Anagrams
German Low German
Alternative forms
Adjective
veel
- (in many dialects, including Low Prussian) much (a lot of) (when used in the singular)
- (in many dialects, including Low Prussian) many (when used in the plural)
Ingrian
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *veelä, borrowed from a Baltic language. Cognates include Finnish vielä and Estonian veel.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋeːl/, [ˈʋeːlʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋeːl/, [ˈʋe̝ːl]
- Rhymes: -eːl
- Hyphenation: veel
Adverb
veel
- still
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.
- Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.
- nevertheless
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva:
- Talveel pessii kylmääl veel.
- In the cold winter wash yourself nevertheless.
- also, too
- 1936, V. I. Junus, P. L. Maksimov, Inkeroisin keelen oppikirja alkuşkouluja vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 4:
- Sanokaa veel milläin ikkee meeli oravast.
- Also say any kind of thought about a squirrel.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋe.el/, [ˈʋe̞.e̞lʲ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋe.el/, [ˈʋe̞.e̞l]
- Rhymes: -e.el
- Hyphenation: ve‧el
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 660
Middle English
Etymology
Borrowed from Anglo-Norman veel, from Latin vitellus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɛːl/, /vɛl/
Noun
veel (plural veles)
References
- “vēl(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-5.
Old French
Alternative forms
- vedel (archaic)
Noun
veel oblique singular, m (oblique plural veeaus or veeax or veiaus or veiax or veels, nominative singular veeaus or veeax or veiaus or veiax or veels, nominative plural veel)
- calf (young cow or bull)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (veel, supplement)
- veel on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub
Votic
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *veelä.
Pronunciation
- (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈveːl/, [ˈveːl]
- Rhymes: -eːl
- Hyphenation: veel
References
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “veelä”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn