vaapukka
Finnish
Etymology
From vaap(a)- + -ukka, a blend of Proto-Finnic *vabarna with vatukka. Related to Ingrian vaapukka, Votic baabukõz and dialectal Estonian vaabaka. The long -aa- is probably by analogy with juolukka (< *joolukka), as well as possibly *vaarma (see vaarain).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːpukːɑ/, [ˈʋɑ̝ːpukːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpukːɑ
- Syllabification(key): vaa‧puk‧ka
Declension
Inflection of vaapukka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | vaapukka | vaapukat | ||
genitive | vaapukan | vaapukoiden vaapukoitten vaapukkojen | ||
partitive | vaapukkaa | vaapukoita vaapukkoja | ||
illative | vaapukkaan | vaapukoihin vaapukkoihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | vaapukka | vaapukat | ||
accusative | nom. | vaapukka | vaapukat | |
gen. | vaapukan | |||
genitive | vaapukan | vaapukoiden vaapukoitten vaapukkojen vaapukkainrare | ||
partitive | vaapukkaa | vaapukoita vaapukkoja | ||
inessive | vaapukassa | vaapukoissa | ||
elative | vaapukasta | vaapukoista | ||
illative | vaapukkaan | vaapukoihin vaapukkoihin | ||
adessive | vaapukalla | vaapukoilla | ||
ablative | vaapukalta | vaapukoilta | ||
allative | vaapukalle | vaapukoille | ||
essive | vaapukkana | vaapukkoina | ||
translative | vaapukaksi | vaapukoiksi | ||
abessive | vaapukatta | vaapukoitta | ||
instructive | — | vaapukoin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of vaapukka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Further reading
- “vaapukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-04
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vaba-. Cognates include dialectal Finnish vaapukka and dialectal Estonian vaabaka.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːpukːɑ/, [ˈʋɑːpŭkː]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋɑːpukːɑ/, [ˈʋɑːb̥ukːɑ]
- Rhymes: -ɑːpukː, -ɑːpukːɑ
- Hyphenation: vaa‧puk‧ka
Declension
Declension of vaapukka (type 3/kana, kk-k gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | vaapukka | vaapukat |
genitive | vaapukan | vaapukkoin |
partitive | vaapukkaa | vaapukkoja |
illative | vaapukkaa | vaapukkoihe |
inessive | vaapukaas | vaapukois |
elative | vaapukast | vaapukoist |
allative | vaapukalle | vaapukoille |
adessive | vaapukaal | vaapukoil |
ablative | vaapukalt | vaapukoilt |
translative | vaapukaks | vaapukoiks |
essive | vaapukkanna, vaapukkaan | vaapukkoinna, vaapukkoin |
exessive1) | vaapukkant | vaapukkoint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 647
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