unsur

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay unsur, from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).[1]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈʊnsʊr]
  • Rhymes: -sʊr, -ʊr, -r
  • Hyphenation: un‧sur

Noun

unsur (first-person possessive unsurku, second-person possessive unsurmu, third-person possessive unsurnya)

  1. element:
    1. one of the simplest or essential parts or principles of which anything consists, or upon which the constitution or fundamental powers of anything are based.
      1. (chemistry) any one of the simplest chemical substances that cannot be decomposed in a chemical reaction or by any chemical means and made up of atoms all having the same number of protons.
        Synonyms: bahan asal, elemen, zat asal
      2. (law) a required aspect or component of a cause of action. A deed is regarded as a violation of law only if each element can be proved.
    2. a small part of the whole.

Derived terms
  • berunsur
  • keunsuran
  • unsur biogen
  • unsur gramatikal
  • unsur hayat
  • unsur iklim
  • unsur ikonis
  • unsur kebudayaan
  • unsur kelumit
  • unsur leksikal
  • unsur meteorologi
  • unsur peyoratif
  • unsur pinjaman
  • unsur transisi
  • unsur utama

References
  1. Erwina Burhanuddin, Abdul Gaffar Ruskhan, R.B. Chrismanto (1993) Penelitian kosakata bahasa Arab dalam bahasa Indonesia [Research on Arabic vocabulary in Indonesian]‎, Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, →ISBN, →OCLC

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

Noun

unsur (Jawi spelling عنصور, plural unsur-unsur, informal 1st possessive unsurku, 2nd possessive unsurmu, 3rd possessive unsurnya)

  1. element
  2. constituent
    1. (grammar) a functional element of a phrase or clause.

Derived terms
  • berunsur

Descendants
  • > Indonesian: unsur (inherited)

Further reading

Old English

Etymology

From un- +‎ sūr.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈunˌsuːr/

Adjective

unsūr

  1. not sour

Declension
Declension of unsūr — Strong
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative unsūr unsūr unsūr
Accusative unsūrne unsūre unsūr
Genitive unsūres unsūrre unsūres
Dative unsūrum unsūrre unsūrum
Instrumental unsūre unsūrre unsūre
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative unsūre unsūra, unsūre unsūr
Accusative unsūre unsūra, unsūre unsūr
Genitive unsūrra unsūrra unsūrra
Dative unsūrum unsūrum unsūrum
Instrumental unsūrum unsūrum unsūrum
Declension of unsūr — Weak
Singular Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative unsūra unsūre unsūre
Accusative unsūran unsūran unsūre
Genitive unsūran unsūran unsūran
Dative unsūran unsūran unsūran
Instrumental unsūran unsūran unsūran
Plural Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative unsūran unsūran unsūran
Accusative unsūran unsūran unsūran
Genitive unsūrra, unsūrena unsūrra, unsūrena unsūrra, unsūrena
Dative unsūrum unsūrum unsūrum
Instrumental unsūrum unsūrum unsūrum

References

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish عنصر (unsur), from Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

Noun

unsur (definite accusative unsuru, plural unsurlar or anasır)

  1. element (one of the simplest or essential parts or principles)
  2. element (part of a whole)

References
  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “unsur”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
  • Redhouse, James W. (1890) “عنصر”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1324
  • Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN

Uzbek
Other scripts
Cyrillic унсур (unsur)‍
Latin unsur‍
Perso-Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic عُنْصُر (ʕunṣur).

Noun

unsur (plural unsurlar)

  1. element
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