undur
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʊntʊɹ/
Declension
| Declension of undur | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n13 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | undur | undrið | undur | undrini |
| accusative | undur | undrið | undur | undrini |
| dative | undri | undrinum | undrum | undrunum |
| genitive | undurs | undursins | undra | undranna |
Synonyms
- undurverk, undurgerð, undurgerningur, kraftagerð, kraftaverk, mirakul
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse undr, from Proto-Germanic *wundrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to wish for, desire, strive for, win, love”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʏntʏr/
- Rhymes: -ʏntʏr
Noun
undur n (genitive singular undurs, nominative plural undur)
Declension
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay undur, from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /unˈdʊɾ/
- Rhymes: -dur, -ur
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengundur [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengunduran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- undurkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- mengundur [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diundur [patient focus] (di-)
- diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terundur [agentless action] (teR-)
- berundur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
See also
Further reading
- “undur” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *unduD, *undur (“retreat, fall back”). Compare Binukid undud (“to move backwards”).
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /undo(r)/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /undʊ(r)/
- Rhymes: -ndo(r), -do(r), -o(r)
- Rhymes: -ur
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengundur [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengunduran [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- undurkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- mengundur [agent focus] (meN-)
- mengundurkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- diundur [patient focus] (di-)
- diundurkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- terundur [agentless action] (teR-)
- berundur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- undur-undur
Descendants
- Indonesian: undur
See also
Further reading
- “undur” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Rohingya
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