umfula
Northern Ndebele
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Swazi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [úḿ̩fuːla]
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
Cognate with Sotho phula (“valley”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uḿ̩fuːla/
Inflection
Class 3/4 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | umfula | imifula | ||
Locative | emfuleni | emifuleni | ||
Singular | Plural | |||
Full form | umfula | imifula | ||
Simple form | mfula | mifula | ||
Locative | emfuleni | emifuleni | ||
Copulative | ngumfula | yimifula | ||
Possessive forms | ||||
Singular | Plural | |||
Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
Class 1 | womfula | owomfula | wemifula | owemifula |
Class 2 | bomfula | abomfula | bemifula | abemifula |
Class 3 | womfula | owomfula | wemifula | owemifula |
Class 4 | yomfula | eyomfula | yemifula | eyemifula |
Class 5 | lomfula | elomfula | lemifula | elemifula |
Class 6 | omfula | awomfula | emifula | awemifula |
Class 7 | somfula | esomfula | semifula | esemifula |
Class 8 | zomfula | ezomfula | zemifula | ezemifula |
Class 9 | yomfula | eyomfula | yemifula | eyemifula |
Class 10 | zomfula | ezomfula | zemifula | ezemifula |
Class 11 | lomfula | olomfula | lwemifula | olwemifula |
Class 14 | bomfula | obomfula | bemifula | obemifula |
Class 15 | komfula | okomfula | kwemifula | okwemifula |
Class 17 | komfula | okomfula | kwemifula | okwemifula |
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “-fula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-fula (umfʼula, 3.2.9.9)”
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