turut

Finnish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈturut/, [ˈt̪urut̪]
  • Rhymes: -urut
  • Syllabification(key): tu‧rut

Noun

turut

  1. nominative plural of turku

Anagrams

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay turut, from Classical Malay توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈt̪urʊt̚]
  • Hyphenation: tu‧rut

Verb

turut (base-imperative turut, active locative menuruti, passive locative dituruti)

  1. to join in; to take part in (doing something with others)
  2. to obey

Conjugation
Conjugation of turut (meng-, intransitive)
Root turut
Active Involuntary /
Perfective		 Passive Basic /
Imperative		 Jussive
Active menurut terturut diturut turut turutlah
Locative menuruti terturuti dituruti turuti turutilah
Causative / Applicative1 menurutkan terturutkan diturutkan turutkan turutkanlah
Causative
Active memperturut terperturut diperturut perturut perturutlah
Locative memperturuti terperturuti diperturuti perturuti perturutilah
Causative / Applicative1 memperturutkan terperturutkan diperturutkan perturutkan perturutkanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms
  • berturut-turut
  • berturutan
  • berturuti
  • penurut
  • perturutan
  • seturut
  • turut-menurut
  • turut-turutan
  • turutan

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

Attested in the Hikayat Abdullah, 1840s, as توروت (turut), from Proto-Malayic *turut, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tuʀut. Doublet of patut and anut.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /turut/
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [ˈt̪urʊt̚], [ˈt̪urot̚]
  • Rhymes: -rot, -ot

Verb

turut (Jawi spelling توروت)

  1. to follow suit; to go along
  2. to obey

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • penurut [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • penurutan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
  • turutan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
  • turut-turutan [reduplication + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (redup + -an)
  • turutkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
  • turuti [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
  • menurut [agent focus] (meN-)
  • menurutkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • menuruti [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
  • diturut [patient focus] (di-)
  • diturutkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • dituruti [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
  • berturut [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • berturut-turut [reduplication + stative / habitual] (redup + beR-)
  • berturuti [stative / habitual + causative (locative) benefactive] (beR- + -i)
  • memperturutkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)
  • memperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (redup + mempeR- + -kan)
  • diperturutkan [causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (dipeR- + -kan)
  • diperturut-turutkan [reduplication + causative passive focus + causative benefactive] (redup + dipeR- + -kan)
  • seturut [immediacy / habitual] (se-)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

  • turut-menurut
  • perturutan

Descendants
  • Indonesian: turut

Further reading
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