tupata
Finnish
Etymology
Possibly tuppo + -ata, or a borrowing from Swedish stoppa (in which case a doublet or variant of topata). Alternatively akin to Erzya топодемс (topoďems, “to be filling up”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtupɑtɑˣ/, [ˈt̪upɑ̝t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -upɑtɑ
- Syllabification(key): tu‧pa‧ta
Verb
tupata
Conjugation
| Inflection of tupata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tuppaan | en tuppaa | 1st sing. | olen tupannut | en ole tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tuppaat | et tuppaa | 2nd sing. | olet tupannut | et ole tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuppaa | ei tuppaa | 3rd sing. | on tupannut | ei ole tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tuppaamme | emme tuppaa | 1st plur. | olemme tupanneet | emme ole tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuppaatte | ette tuppaa | 2nd plur. | olette tupanneet | ette ole tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuppaavat | eivät tuppaa | 3rd plur. | ovat tupanneet | eivät ole tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupataan | ei tupata | passive | on tupattu | ei ole tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tuppasin | en tupannut | 1st sing. | olin tupannut | en ollut tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tuppasit | et tupannut | 2nd sing. | olit tupannut | et ollut tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuppasi | ei tupannut | 3rd sing. | oli tupannut | ei ollut tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tuppasimme | emme tupanneet | 1st plur. | olimme tupanneet | emme olleet tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuppasitte | ette tupanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tupanneet | ette olleet tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuppasivat | eivät tupanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tupanneet | eivät olleet tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupattiin | ei tupattu | passive | oli tupattu | ei ollut tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tuppaisin | en tuppaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tupannut | en olisi tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tuppaisit | et tuppaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tupannut | et olisi tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tuppaisi | ei tuppaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tupannut | ei olisi tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tuppaisimme | emme tuppaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tupanneet | emme olisi tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tuppaisitte | ette tuppaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tupanneet | ette olisi tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tuppaisivat | eivät tuppaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tupanneet | eivät olisi tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupattaisiin | ei tupattaisi | passive | olisi tupattu | ei olisi tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tuppaa | älä tuppaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tupatkoon | älköön tupatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tupannut | älköön olko tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tupatkaamme | älkäämme tupatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tupatkaa | älkää tupatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tupatkoot | älkööt tupatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tupanneet | älkööt olko tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupattakoon | älköön tupattako | passive | olkoon tupattu | älköön olko tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tupannen | en tupanne | 1st sing. | lienen tupannut | en liene tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tupannet | et tupanne | 2nd sing. | lienet tupannut | et liene tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tupannee | ei tupanne | 3rd sing. | lienee tupannut | ei liene tupannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tupannemme | emme tupanne | 1st plur. | lienemme tupanneet | emme liene tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tupannette | ette tupanne | 2nd plur. | lienette tupanneet | ette liene tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tupannevat | eivät tupanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tupanneet | eivät liene tupanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tupattaneen | ei tupattane | passive | lienee tupattu | ei liene tupattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tupata | present | tuppaava | tupattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tupannut | tupattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tupatessa | tupattaessa | agent3 | tuppaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tuppaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tupaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tuppaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tuppaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tuppaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tuppaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tuppaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tuppaaman | tupattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tuppaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “tupata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
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