tular
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay tular, from Javanese ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular, “to spread the disease”), from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtular]
- Hyphenation: tu‧lar
Conjugation
| Conjugation of tular (meng-, intransitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | tular | ||||
| Active | Involuntary / Perfective |
Passive | Basic / Imperative |
Jussive | |
| Active | menular | tertular | ditular | tular | tularlah |
| Locative | menulari | tertulari | ditulari | tulari | tularilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | menularkan | tertularkan | ditularkan | tularkan | tularkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Active | mempertular | terpertular | dipertular | pertular | pertularlah |
| Locative | mempertulari | terpertulari | dipertulari | pertulari | pertularilah |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mempertularkan | terpertularkan | dipertularkan | pertularkan | pertularkanlah |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
- ketularan
- menular
- menulari
- menularkan
- penularan
- tertulari
Further reading
- “tular” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦠꦸꦭꦂ (tular, “to spread the disease”), from Old Javanese tular (“to move”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tular/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [tula]
- Rhymes: -lar, -ar
Verb
tular
- to spread (of a disease)
- Synonyms: jalar, rebak
- Penyakit itu menular dengan sangat cepat.
- That disease spread really quickly.
- (social media) to go viral
- Sebuah video bayi bermain catur menular baru-baru ini.
- A video of a baby playing chess went viral recently.
Derived terms
- ditulari
- ditularkan
- ketularan
- menular
- menulari
- menularkan
- penular
- penularan
- tulari
- tularkan
Descendants
- Indonesian: tular
Further reading
- “tular” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Spanish
Further reading
- “tular”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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