truffer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁy.fe/
Audio (file) Audio (Switzerland) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of truffer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | truffer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | truffant /tʁy.fɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | truffé /tʁy.fe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | truffe /tʁyf/ |
truffes /tʁyf/ |
truffe /tʁyf/ |
truffons /tʁy.fɔ̃/ |
truffez /tʁy.fe/ |
truffent /tʁyf/ |
| imperfect | truffais /tʁy.fɛ/ |
truffais /tʁy.fɛ/ |
truffait /tʁy.fɛ/ |
truffions /tʁy.fjɔ̃/ |
truffiez /tʁy.fje/ |
truffaient /tʁy.fɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | truffai /tʁy.fe/ |
truffas /tʁy.fa/ |
truffa /tʁy.fa/ |
truffâmes /tʁy.fam/ |
truffâtes /tʁy.fat/ |
truffèrent /tʁy.fɛʁ/ | |
| future | trufferai /tʁy.fʁe/ |
trufferas /tʁy.fʁa/ |
truffera /tʁy.fʁa/ |
trufferons /tʁy.fʁɔ̃/ |
trufferez /tʁy.fʁe/ |
trufferont /tʁy.fʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | trufferais /tʁy.fʁɛ/ |
trufferais /tʁy.fʁɛ/ |
trufferait /tʁy.fʁɛ/ |
trufferions /tʁy.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
trufferiez /tʁy.fə.ʁje/ |
trufferaient /tʁy.fʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | truffe /tʁyf/ |
truffes /tʁyf/ |
truffe /tʁyf/ |
truffions /tʁy.fjɔ̃/ |
truffiez /tʁy.fje/ |
truffent /tʁyf/ |
| imperfect2 | truffasse /tʁy.fas/ |
truffasses /tʁy.fas/ |
truffât /tʁy.fa/ |
truffassions /tʁy.fa.sjɔ̃/ |
truffassiez /tʁy.fa.sje/ |
truffassent /tʁy.fas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | truffe /tʁyf/ |
— | truffons /tʁy.fɔ̃/ |
truffez /tʁy.fe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “truffer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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