trimmen
Dutch
Etymology
Ca. 1900, from English trim, from Old English trymman. The sense “work out” perhaps after the English expression keep in trim. This sense appears simultaneously in Dutch and German in the later 1960s, so one may have borrowed it from the other.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪmən
Inflection
Inflection of trimmen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | trimmen | |||
past singular | trimde | |||
past participle | getrimd | |||
infinitive | trimmen | |||
gerund | trimmen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | trim | trimde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | trimt | trimde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | trimt | trimde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | trimt | trimde | ||
3rd person singular | trimt | trimde | ||
plural | trimmen | trimden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | trimme | trimde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | trimmen | trimden | ||
imperative sing. | trim | |||
imperative plur.1 | trimt | |||
participles | trimmend | getrimd | ||
1) Archaic. |
German
Etymology
Late 19th century, at first in nautical parlance, from English trim, from Old English trymman. For the sense “work out” compare the Dutch entry above.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʁɪmən/
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: trim‧men
Verb
trimmen (weak, third-person singular present trimmt, past tense trimmte, past participle getrimmt, auxiliary haben)
- (nautical, aviation) to trim
- (of a dog's hair, a man's beard) to trim
- (with auf) to give something the appearance, look, air of
- (with auf) to drill or condition someone for (some behaviour or mindset)
- (reflexive, dated) to work out, to keep oneself physically fit through exercise [chiefly 1970s and 80s]
Conjugation
infinitive | trimmen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | trimmend | ||||
past participle | getrimmt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich trimme | wir trimmen | i | ich trimme | wir trimmen |
du trimmst | ihr trimmt | du trimmest | ihr trimmet | ||
er trimmt | sie trimmen | er trimme | sie trimmen | ||
preterite | ich trimmte | wir trimmten | ii | ich trimmte1 | wir trimmten1 |
du trimmtest | ihr trimmtet | du trimmtest1 | ihr trimmtet1 | ||
er trimmte | sie trimmten | er trimmte1 | sie trimmten1 | ||
imperative | trimm (du) trimme (du) |
trimmt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
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