triail

See also: triáil

Irish

Alternative forms
  • (nonstandard) triáil

Etymology

From Middle English trial or Anglo-Norman trial (“act of trying, testing”).

Pronunciation

Verb

triail (present analytic triaileann, future analytic triailfidh, verbal noun triail, past participle triailte)

  1. try, test
  2. (law) try

Conjugation
conjugation of triail (first conjugation – A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present triailim triaileann tú;
triailir†		 triaileann sé, sí triailimid triaileann sibh triaileann siad;
triailid†		 a thriaileann; a thriaileas /
a dtriaileann*; a dtriaileas*		 triailtear
past thriail mé; thriaileas thriail tú; thriailis thriail sé, sí thriaileamar; thriail muid thriail sibh; thriaileabhair thriail siad; thriaileadar a thriail /
ar thriail*		 triaileadh
past habitual thriailinn / dtriailinn‡‡ thriailteá / dtriailteᇇ thriaileadh sé, sí / dtriaileadh sé, s퇇 thriailimis; thriaileadh muid / dtriailimis‡‡; dtriaileadh muid‡‡ thriaileadh sibh / dtriaileadh sibh‡‡ thriailidís; thriaileadh siad / dtriailidís‡‡; dtriaileadh siad‡‡ a thriaileadh /
a dtriaileadh*		 thriailtí / dtriailt퇇
future triailfidh mé;
triailfead		 triailfidh tú;
triailfir†		 triailfidh sé, sí triailfimid;
triailfidh muid		 triailfidh sibh triailfidh siad;
triailfid†		 a thriailfidh; a thriailfeas /
a dtriailfidh*; a dtriailfeas*		 triailfear
conditional thriailfinn / dtriailfinn‡‡ thriailfeá / dtriailfeᇇ thriailfeadh sé, sí / dtriailfeadh sé, s퇇 thriailfimis; thriailfeadh muid / dtriailfimis‡‡; dtriailfeadh muid‡‡ thriailfeadh sibh / dtriailfeadh sibh‡‡ thriailfidís; thriailfeadh siad / dtriailfidís‡‡; dtriailfeadh siad‡‡ a thriailfeadh /
a dtriailfeadh*		 thriailfí / dtriailf퇇
subjunctive present go dtriaile mé;
go dtriailead†		 go dtriaile tú;
go dtriailir†		 go dtriaile sé, sí go dtriailimid;
go dtriaile muid		 go dtriaile sibh go dtriaile siad;
go dtriailid†		 — go dtriailtear
past dá dtriailinn dá dtriailteá dá dtriaileadh sé, sí dá dtriailimis;
dá dtriaileadh muid		 dá dtriaileadh sibh dá dtriailidís;
dá dtriaileadh siad		 — dá dtriailtí
imperative triailim triail triaileadh sé, sí triailimis triailigí;
triailidh†		 triailidís — triailtear
verbal noun triail
past participle triailte

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • atriail (“retry”)
  • triaileadán (“test-tube”)
  • triailteoir (“tester; fitter-on”)

Noun

triail f (genitive singular trialach, nominative plural trialacha)

  1. verbal noun of triail
  2. trial, test
  3. (law) trial

Declension
Declension of triail

Fifth declension

Bare forms

Case Singular Plural
Nominative triail trialacha
Vocative a thriail a thrialacha
Genitive trialach trialacha
Dative triail trialacha

Forms with the definite article

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an triail na trialacha
Genitive na trialach na dtrialacha
Dative leis an triail

don triail

 leis na trialacha

Synonyms

Derived terms
  • atriail (“retrial; repeated trials”)
  • trialach (“trial, experimental, tentative”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
triail thriail dtriail
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975) The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, page 44
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