traînailler
French
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʁɛ.na.je/, /tʁɛ.nɑ.je/, /tʁe.na.je/, /tʁe.nɑ.je/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of traînailler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | traînailler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | traînaillant /tʁɛ.na.jɑ̃/ or /tʁe.na.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | traînaillé /tʁɛ.na.je/ or /tʁe.na.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | traînaille /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
traînailles /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
traînaille /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
traînaillons /tʁɛ.na.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.jɔ̃/ |
traînaillez /tʁɛ.na.je/ or /tʁe.na.je/ |
traînaillent /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
| imperfect | traînaillais /tʁɛ.na.jɛ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛ/ |
traînaillais /tʁɛ.na.jɛ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛ/ |
traînaillait /tʁɛ.na.jɛ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛ/ |
traînaillions /tʁɛ.naj.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.naj.jɔ̃/ |
traînailliez /tʁɛ.naj.je/ or /tʁe.naj.je/ |
traînaillaient /tʁɛ.na.jɛ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | traînaillai /tʁɛ.na.je/ or /tʁe.na.je/ |
traînaillas /tʁɛ.na.ja/ or /tʁe.na.ja/ |
traînailla /tʁɛ.na.ja/ or /tʁe.na.ja/ |
traînaillâmes /tʁɛ.na.jam/ or /tʁe.na.jam/ |
traînaillâtes /tʁɛ.na.jat/ or /tʁe.na.jat/ |
traînaillèrent /tʁɛ.na.jɛʁ/ or /tʁe.na.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | traînaillerai /tʁɛ.naj.ʁe/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁe/ |
traînailleras /tʁɛ.naj.ʁa/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁa/ |
traînaillera /tʁɛ.naj.ʁa/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁa/ |
traînaillerons /tʁɛ.naj.ʁɔ̃/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɔ̃/ |
traînaillerez /tʁɛ.naj.ʁe/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁe/ |
traînailleront /tʁɛ.naj.ʁɔ̃/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | traînaillerais /tʁɛ.naj.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɛ/ |
traînaillerais /tʁɛ.naj.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɛ/ |
traînaillerait /tʁɛ.naj.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɛ/ |
traînaillerions /tʁɛ.na.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
traînailleriez /tʁɛ.na.jə.ʁje/ or /tʁe.na.jə.ʁje/ |
traînailleraient /tʁɛ.naj.ʁɛ/ or /tʁe.naj.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | traînaille /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
traînailles /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
traînaille /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
traînaillions /tʁɛ.naj.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.naj.jɔ̃/ |
traînailliez /tʁɛ.naj.je/ or /tʁe.naj.je/ |
traînaillent /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
| imperfect2 | traînaillasse /tʁɛ.na.jas/ or /tʁe.na.jas/ |
traînaillasses /tʁɛ.na.jas/ or /tʁe.na.jas/ |
traînaillât /tʁɛ.na.ja/ or /tʁe.na.ja/ |
traînaillassions /tʁɛ.na.ja.sjɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
traînaillassiez /tʁɛ.na.ja.sje/ or /tʁe.na.ja.sje/ |
traînaillassent /tʁɛ.na.jas/ or /tʁe.na.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | traînaille /tʁɛ.naj/ or /tʁe.naj/ |
— | traînaillons /tʁɛ.na.jɔ̃/ or /tʁe.na.jɔ̃/ |
traînaillez /tʁɛ.na.je/ or /tʁe.na.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “traînailler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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