tossir

Catalan

Etymology

Inherited from Old Catalan tossir, from Latin tussīre.

Pronunciation

Verb

tossir (first-person singular present tusso, first-person singular preterite tossí, past participle tossit)

  1. (intransitive) to cough

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tossir (third conjugation, without -eix-, irregular)
infinitive tossir
gerund tossint
past participle masculine feminine
singular tossit tossida
plural tossits tossides
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present tusso tusses tus tossim tossiu tussen
imperfect tossia tossies tossia tossíem tossíeu tossien
future tossiré tossiràs tossirà tossirem tossireu tossiran
preterite tossí tossires tossí tossírem tossíreu tossiren
conditional tossiria tossiries tossiria tossiríem tossiríeu tossirien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè		 nosaltres
nós		 vosaltres
vós		 ells/elles
vostès
present tussi tussis tussi tossim tossiu tussin
imperfect tossís tossissis tossís tossíssim tossíssiu tossissin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós		 vostès
affirmative — tus tussi tossim tossiu tussin
negative (no) — no tussis no tussi no tossim no tossiu no tussin

Derived terms

References
  • “tossir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin tussīre, present active infinitive of tussiō (“I cough”).

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

tossir

  1. to cough

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tossir in Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive tossir aver tossit
past participle tossit —
gerund tossissent avent tossit
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present tossissi tossisses tossís tossissèm tossissètz tossisson
imperfect tossissiái tossissiás tossissiá tossissiam tossissiatz tossissián
preterite tossiguèri tossiguères tossiguèt tossiguèrem tossiguèretz tossiguèron
future tossirai tossiràs tossirà tossirem tossiretz tossiràn
conditional tossiriái tossiriás tossiriá tossiriam tossiriatz tossirián
conditional 2nd form1 tossiguèra tossiguèras tossiguèra tossigueram tossigueratz tossiguèran
compound
tenses		 present perfect use the present tense of aver plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver plus the past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver plus the past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver plus the past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver plus the past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present tossisca tossiscas tossisca tossiscam tossiscatz tossiscan
imperfect tossiguèsse tossiguèsses tossiguèsse tossiguèssem tossiguèssetz tossiguèsson
compound
tenses		 past use the present subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver plus the past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
tossís tossiscam tossissetz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese tossir, from Latin tussīre (“to cough”).

Pronunciation
 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /toˈsi(ʁ)/ [toˈsi(h)], /tuˈsi(ʁ)/ [tuˈsi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /toˈsi(ɾ)/, /tuˈsi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /toˈsi(ʁ)/ [toˈsi(χ)], /tuˈsi(ʁ)/ [tuˈsi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /toˈsi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈsiɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /tuˈsi.ɾi/

  • Homophone: tossi (Brazil)
  • Hyphenation: tos‧sir

Verb

tossir (first-person singular present tusso, third-person singular present tosse, first-person singular preterite tossi, past participle tossido)

  1. to cough

Conjugation
    Conjugation of tossir (u-o alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu)		 Second-person
(tu)		 Third-person
(ele / ela / você)		 First-person
(nós)		 Second-person
(vós)		 Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal tossir
Personal tossir tossires tossir tossirmos tossirdes tossirem
Gerund
tossindo
Past participle
Masculine tossido tossidos
Feminine tossida tossidas
Indicative
Present tusso tosses tosse tossimos tossis tossem
Imperfect tossia tossias tossia tossíamos tossíeis tossiam
Preterite tossi tossiste tossiu tossimos tossistes tossiram
Pluperfect tossira tossiras tossira tossíramos tossíreis tossiram
Future tossirei tossirás tossirá tossiremos tossireis tossirão
Conditional tossiria tossirias tossiria tossiríamos tossiríeis tossiriam
Subjunctive
Present tussa tussas tussa tussamos tussais tussam
Imperfect tossisse tossisses tossisse tossíssemos tossísseis tossissem
Future tossir tossires tossir tossirmos tossirdes tossirem
Imperative
Affirmative tosse tussa tussamos tossi tussam
Negative (não) não tussas não tussa não tussamos não tussais não tussam
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