tosceadan
Old English
Alternative forms
- tōscādan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /toːˈʃɑː.dɑn/
- IPA(key): /toːˈʃæ͜ɑː.dɑn/
Verb
tōsċeādan or tōsċēadan
- (transitive, literal) to divide into two; to separate one thing from another (+ on tū)
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- Nēah ðam sǣ ðe Engla land and Pehta land tōscēadeþ.
- Near to the sea which separates England from Pictland.
- (transitive, figurative)
- to divide into parties; to cause division
- to separate (such as contending parties); to judge or decide between
- to make a distinction; to distinguish between; to treat or look upon differently
- to separate one thing from another
- to separate with the mind; to discern, discriminate, or distinguish
- to separate things from another; to order, dispose, appoint
- to separate the parts of a confused whole; to expound, interpret, or render intelligible
- to send in different directions; to scatter or disperse
- (intransitive) to be separated; to differ
- 1921, Joseph Bosworth, Thomas Northcote Toller, Bosworth-Toller Anglo-Saxon Dictionary Online:
- His līf tōscēd fram ūssa tīda āswundenesse.
- His life differed from our time's slothfulness.
Conjugation
Conjugation of tōsċeādan (strong class 7)
infinitive | tōsċeādan | tōsċeādenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | tōsċeāde | tōsċēd, tōsċēad |
second person singular | tōsċēatst | tōsċēde, tōsċēade |
third person singular | tōsċēatt, tōsċēat | tōsċēd, tōsċēad |
plural | tōsċeādaþ | tōsċēdon, tōsċēadon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | tōsċeāde | tōsċēde, tōsċēade |
plural | tōsċeāden | tōsċēden, tōsċēaden |
imperative | ||
singular | tōsċeād | |
plural | tōsċeādaþ | |
participle | present | past |
tōsċeādende | tōsċeāden |
Conjugation of tōsċēadan (strong class 7)
infinitive | tōsċēadan | tōsċēadenne |
---|---|---|
indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
first person singular | tōsċēade | tōsċēd, tōsċēad |
second person singular | tōsċēatst | tōsċēde, tōsċēade |
third person singular | tōsċēatt, tōsċēat | tōsċēd, tōsċēad |
plural | tōsċēadaþ | tōsċēdon, tōsċēadon |
subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
singular | tōsċēade | tōsċēde, tōsċēade |
plural | tōsċēaden | tōsċēden, tōsċēaden |
imperative | ||
singular | tōsċēad | |
plural | tōsċēadaþ | |
participle | present | past |
tōsċēadende | tōsċēaden |
Descendants
- Middle English: toscheden, toschede, to schede, to scheden, to shædenn, to sheden
References
- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “tosceadan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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