tonn

See also: Tonn, tónn, tönn, and tǫnn

Estonian

Etymology

From Middle Low German tonne or German Tonne. See also tünn, which is loaned from an alternative form of the Low German word.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtonʲː/

Noun

tonn (genitive tonni, partitive tonni)

  1. ton, tonne
    See kamakas kaalub kaks tonni!
    This slab weighs two tonnes!
  2. (colloquial, of currency) thousand, grand
    Mul istub pangas viis tonni.
    I have five grand sitting in the bank.

Declension

Declension of tonn (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative tonn tonnid
accusative nom.
gen. tonni
genitive tonnide
partitive tonni tonne
tonnisid
illative tonni
tonnisse
tonnidesse
tonnesse
inessive tonnis tonnides
tonnes
elative tonnist tonnidest
tonnest
allative tonnile tonnidele
tonnele
adessive tonnil tonnidel
tonnel
ablative tonnilt tonnidelt
tonnelt
translative tonniks tonnideks
tonneks
terminative tonnini tonnideni
essive tonnina tonnidena
abessive tonnita tonnideta
comitative tonniga tonnidega

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse tǫnn, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʰɔnː/

Noun

tonn f (genitive singular tannar, plural tenn)

  1. tooth

Declension

Declension of tonn
f15 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative tonn tonnin tenn tenninar
accusative tonn tonnina tenn tenninar
dative tonn tonnini tonnum tonnunum
genitive tannar tannarinnar tanna tannanna

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish tonn (wave, outpouring, abundance), from Proto-Celtic *tundā (wave).

Pronunciation

Noun

tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)

  1. wave
    • 2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:
      Briseann tonnta boga in aghaidh na gcarraigeacha thíos faoi.
      [original: Waves gently lap against the rocks below.]

Declension

Derived terms

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
tonn thonn dtonn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 199, page 100
  2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 126, page 49

Further reading

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian tonno and/or Sicilian tunnu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtɔnn/

Noun

tonn m (collective, singulative tonna, paucal tonniet)

  1. tuna

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish tonn (wave, outpouring, abundance).

Noun

tonn f (genitive singular [please provide], plural [please provide])

  1. wave, billow

Derived terms

Mutation

Manx mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
tonnhonndonn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from English ton.

Noun

tonn n (definite singular tonnet, indefinite plural tonn, definite plural tonna or tonnene)

  1. a ton (usually a metric ton (1000 kg), but it can also refer to the British or American tons)
  2. a tonne (metric ton)
  3. (nautical) a displacement ton, gross ton or net ton (depending on context)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English ton.

Noun

tonn n (definite singular tonnet, indefinite plural tonn, definite plural tonna)

  1. a ton (as above)
  2. a tonne (metric ton)
  3. (nautical) a displacement ton, gross ton or net ton (depending on context)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse tǫnn.

Noun

tonn f (definite singular tonni, indefinite plural tenner, definite plural tennene)

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of tann

References

Old Irish

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ton͈]

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *tundā (wave).

Noun

tonn f

  1. wave
  2. outpouring
  3. sea
  4. abundance
  5. bog, swamp
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative tonnL tuinnL tonnaH
Vocative tonnL tuinnL tonnaH
Accusative tuinnN tuinnL tonnaH
Genitive tuinneH tonnL tonnN
Dative tuinnL tonnaib tonnaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
  • Middle Irish: tonn

Etymology 2

From Proto-Celtic *tondā (surface, skin).

Noun

tonn f

  1. surface
  2. land, earth
  3. skin
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative tonnL
Vocative tonnL
Accusative tuinnN
Genitive tuinneH
Dative tuinnL
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
tonn thonn tonn
pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish tonn (wave, outpouring, abundance).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʰɔun̪ˠ/

Noun

tonn m (genitive tuinn or tuinne, plural tuinn or tonnan)

  1. wave

Derived terms

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical Lenition
tonnthonn
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Tatar

Alternative forms

Noun

tonn

  1. ton (a unit of weight).
    26 meñ tonn = 26 thousand tons.

Vilamovian

Etymology

From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (fir).

Noun

tonn f (plural tonna)

  1. fir
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