tonn
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low German tonne or German Tonne. See also tünn, which is loaned from an alternative form of the Low German word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtonʲː/
Noun
Declension
Declension of tonn (ÕS type 22e/riik, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | tonn | tonnid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | tonni | ||
genitive | tonnide | ||
partitive | tonni | tonne tonnisid | |
illative | tonni tonnisse |
tonnidesse tonnesse | |
inessive | tonnis | tonnides tonnes | |
elative | tonnist | tonnidest tonnest | |
allative | tonnile | tonnidele tonnele | |
adessive | tonnil | tonnidel tonnel | |
ablative | tonnilt | tonnidelt tonnelt | |
translative | tonniks | tonnideks tonneks | |
terminative | tonnini | tonnideni | |
essive | tonnina | tonnidena | |
abessive | tonnita | tonnideta | |
comitative | tonniga | tonnidega |
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse tǫnn, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔnː/
Declension
Declension of tonn | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f15 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | tonn | tonnin | tenn | tenninar |
accusative | tonn | tonnina | tenn | tenninar |
dative | tonn | tonnini | tonnum | tonnunum |
genitive | tannar | tannarinnar | tanna | tannanna |
Related terms
- tannsteinur
- sagtonn, sagartonn
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish tonn (“wave, outpouring, abundance”), from Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).
Pronunciation
Noun
tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)
- wave
- 2015 [2014], Will Collins, translated by Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, edited by Maura McHugh, Amhrán na Mara (fiction; paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny, Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea (in English), →ISBN, page 2:
- Briseann tonnta boga in aghaidh na gcarraigeacha thíos faoi.
- [original: Waves gently lap against the rocks below.]
Declension
Declension of tonn
Second declension
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- fuaimthonn
- maidhm thoinne
- síneastonn
- tonn tuile
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
tonn | thonn | dtonn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 199, page 100
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 126, page 49
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tonn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Manx
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
References
- “tonn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
Noun
tonn f (definite singular tonni, indefinite plural tenner, definite plural tennene)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of tann
References
- “tonn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ton͈]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).
Inflection
Feminine ā-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | tonnL | tuinnL | tonnaH |
Vocative | tonnL | tuinnL | tonnaH |
Accusative | tuinnN | tuinnL | tonnaH |
Genitive | tuinneH | tonnL | tonnN |
Dative | tuinnL | tonnaib | tonnaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”).
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔun̪ˠ/
Derived terms
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
tonn | thonn |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”).
Related terms
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