tmesis
See also: Tmesis
English
WOTD – 2 November 2007
Etymology
From Late Latin tmēsis, from Ancient Greek τμῆσις (tmêsis, “a cutting”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”). First attested in 1586.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t(ə)ˈmiːsɪs/, /ˈmiːsɪs/
,Audio (US) (file) Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -iːsɪs
Noun
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tmesis (countable and uncountable, plural tmeses)
- (prosody) The insertion of one or more words between the components of a compound word.
- Synonym: diacope
Derived terms
Translations
insertion of one or more words between the components of a word
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Latin
Alternative forms
- thmesis (Medieval Latin)
Etymology
From Ancient Greek τμῆσις (tmêsis, “a cutting”), from τέμνω (témnō, “I cut”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈtmeː.sis/, [ˈt̪meːs̠ɪs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈtme.sis/, [ˈt̪mɛːs̬is]
Declension
Third-declension noun (i-stem).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | tmēsis | tmēsēs |
Genitive | tmēsis | tmēsium |
Dative | tmēsī | tmēsibus |
Accusative | tmēsin tmēsim |
tmēsēs tmēsīs |
Ablative | tmēsī | tmēsibus |
Vocative | tmēsis | tmēsēs |
References
- “tmesis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- tmesis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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