tizenkét
Hungarian
| ← 11 | 12 | 13 → |
|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: tizenkettő, tizenkét Nominal: tizenkettes Ordinal: tizenkettedik Day of month: tizenkettedike A.o.: tizenkettedszer, tizenkettedjére Adverbial: tizenkétszer Multiplier: tizenkétszeres Distributive: tizenkettesével Fractional: tizenketted Number of people: tizenketten | ||
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtizɛŋkeːt]
- Hyphenation: ti‧zen‧két
- Rhymes: -eːt
Usage notes
The numeral két (“two”) and the adjective kis (“small, little”) can only stand adjectively, before a noun (e.g. két alma (“two apples”) and kis alma (“a small apple”)). If they were to occur on their own (possibly also inflected), predicatively, or in reference to a whole noun phrase, the terms kettő (“two”) and kicsi (“small”) must be used instead: Csak kettő van (“There are only two”), Csak kicsi van (“There is a small one only.”) The same applies to compound numerals like tizenkét and tizenkettő (“twelve”). In terms of distribution, két and kis are like English sick (sick people ~ két/kis alma) while kettő and kicsi resemble ill (they are ill ~ csak kettő/kicsi van). The longer forms are definitely broader in use as they may also occur adjectively, whether for emphasis or as a form of colloquialism. As a rule of thumb, the short variants (két, kis) never stand on their own.
Further reading
- tizenkét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN