tiristä
Finnish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtiristæˣ/, [ˈt̪iris̠tæ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -iristæ
- Syllabification(key): ti‧ris‧tä
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *tiristäk, from an onomatopoeic root; tir- + -istä.
Conjugation
| Inflection of tiristä (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tirisen | en tirise | 1st sing. | olen tirissyt | en ole tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tiriset | et tirise | 2nd sing. | olet tirissyt | et ole tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tirisee | ei tirise | 3rd sing. | on tirissyt | ei ole tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tirisemme | emme tirise | 1st plur. | olemme tirisseet | emme ole tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tirisette | ette tirise | 2nd plur. | olette tirisseet | ette ole tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tirisevät | eivät tirise | 3rd plur. | ovat tirisseet | eivät ole tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tiristään | ei tiristä | passive | on tiristy | ei ole tiristy | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tirisin | en tirissyt | 1st sing. | olin tirissyt | en ollut tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tirisit | et tirissyt | 2nd sing. | olit tirissyt | et ollut tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tirisi | ei tirissyt | 3rd sing. | oli tirissyt | ei ollut tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tirisimme | emme tirisseet | 1st plur. | olimme tirisseet | emme olleet tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tirisitte | ette tirisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte tirisseet | ette olleet tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tirisivät | eivät tirisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat tirisseet | eivät olleet tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tiristiin | ei tiristy | passive | oli tiristy | ei ollut tiristy | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tirisisin | en tirisisi | 1st sing. | olisin tirissyt | en olisi tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tirisisit | et tirisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tirissyt | et olisi tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tirisisi | ei tirisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tirissyt | ei olisi tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tirisisimme | emme tirisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tirisseet | emme olisi tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tirisisitte | ette tirisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tirisseet | ette olisi tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tirisisivät | eivät tirisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tirisseet | eivät olisi tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tiristäisiin | ei tiristäisi | passive | olisi tiristy | ei olisi tiristy | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tirise | älä tirise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tirisköön | älköön tiriskö | 3rd sing. | olkoon tirissyt | älköön olko tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tiriskäämme | älkäämme tiriskö | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tiriskää | älkää tiriskö | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tiriskööt | älkööt tiriskö | 3rd plur. | olkoot tirisseet | älkööt olko tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tiristäköön | älköön tiristäkö | passive | olkoon tiristy | älköön olko tiristy | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tirissen | en tirisse | 1st sing. | lienen tirissyt | en liene tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tirisset | et tirisse | 2nd sing. | lienet tirissyt | et liene tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tirissee | ei tirisse | 3rd sing. | lienee tirissyt | ei liene tirissyt | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tirissemme | emme tirisse | 1st plur. | lienemme tirisseet | emme liene tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tirissette | ette tirisse | 2nd plur. | lienette tirisseet | ette liene tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tirissevät | eivät tirisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät tirisseet | eivät liene tirisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | tiristäneen | ei tiristäne | passive | lienee tiristy | ei liene tiristy | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tiristä | present | tirisevä | tiristävä | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tirissyt | tiristy | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | tiristessä | tiristäessä | agent3 | tirisemä | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tirisemätön | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tiristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tirisemässä | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tirisemästä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tirisemään | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tirisemällä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tirisemättä | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tirisemän | tiristämän | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tiriseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- “tiristä”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Verb
tiristä
- inflection of tiristää:
- present active indicative connegative
- second-person singular present imperative
- second-person singular present active imperative connegative
Anagrams
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.