tinder
See also: Tinder
English
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Birch bark used as tinder for fire
Etymology
From Middle English tinder, tunder, tender, tonder, from Old English tynder,[1] from Proto-Germanic *tundrą, *tundrǭ (“tinder”). Compare Saterland Frisian Tunder (“tinder”), Dutch tonder (“tinder”), German Zunder (“tinder”), Swedish tända (“to light, to set on fire”). More at tind.
Pronunciation
Noun
tinder (countable and uncountable, plural tinders)
- Small dry sticks and finely-divided fibrous matter etc., used to help light a fire.
- c. 1603–1604 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Othello, the Moore of Venice”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i], page 311, line 157:
- Strike on the Tinder, hoa: / Giue me a Taper: […]
Usage notes
Tinder refers to the first stage of building a fire: sparks light tinder, which then lights kindling, which then lights the main fire.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
dry sticks etc.
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Verb
tinder (third-person singular simple present tinders, present participle tindering, simple past and past participle tindered)
- (transitive) To set fire to; torch.
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC:
- Is heaven a murderer when its lightning strikes a would-be murderer in his bed, tindering sheets and skin together?
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “tinder”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English tynder, from Proto-Germanic *tundrą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtindər/, /ˈtundər/, /ˈtɛndər/
References
- “tinder, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-27.
Norwegian Bokmål
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