tieren
See also: Tieren
Danish
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch tieren, from Proto-West Germanic *tiari- (“neat, splendid”), from Proto-Germanic *diH-or-i-.[1] The ultimate origin is uncertain, but cognate with Old Norse tærr (“clear (water)”), which could be related to tár (“tear”) << Proto-Germanic *tahrą.[2]
Cognate with German zieren, and also sieren which was borrowed from Middle High German.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -irən
Inflection
| Conjugation of tieren (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tieren | |||
| past singular | tierde | |||
| past participle | getierd | |||
| infinitive | tieren | |||
| gerund | tieren n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | tier | tierde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | tiert | tierde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | tiert | tierde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | tiert | tierde | ||
| 3rd person singular | tiert | tierde | ||
| plural | tieren | tierden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | tiere | tierde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | tieren | tierden | ||
| imperative sing. | tier | |||
| imperative plur.1 | tiert | |||
| participles | tierend | getierd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) “tairi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 506
- “tærr” in: Richard Cleasby, Guðbrandur Vigfússon — An Icelandic-English Dictionary (1874)
Norwegian Bokmål
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