thornen
English
Etymology
From Middle English thornen, from Old English þyrnen (“thorny, of thorns”), from Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”), equivalent to thorn + -en.
Adjective
thornen (comparative more thornen, superlative most thornen)
- (dialectal or obsolete) Made of or consisting of thorns.
- 1897, Frederick Hancock, The parish of Selworthy in the county of Somerset, page 233:
- In that district it was a favourite remedy for scald head in a baby to hang cotton wool on a "thornen hedge" by moonlight.
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθɔrnən/, /ˈθoːrnən/
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old English þyrnen, from Proto-West Germanic *þurnīn, from Proto-Germanic *þurnīnaz (“of thorns”), equivalent to thorn + -en (“made of”).
Descendants
- English: thornen (obsolete)
References
- “thornen, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-12.
Conjugation
Conjugation of thornen (weak in -ed)
infinitive | (to) thornen, thorne | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | thorne | thorned | |
2nd-person singular | thornest | thornedest | |
3rd-person singular | thorneth | thorned | |
subjunctive singular | thorne | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | thornen, thorne | thorneden, thornede | |
imperative plural | thorneth, thorne | — | |
participles | thornynge, thornende | thorned, ythorned |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
- English: thorn
References
- “thornen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-12.
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