thinken
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English þenċan (“to think”)[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθinkən/
Verb
thinken (third-person singular simple present thinketh, present participle thinkende, first-/third-person singular past indicative thought, past participle ithought)
- To think, ponder; to deduce, figure out; to grasp, understand.
- c. 1450, Prose Merlin:
- And in the menewhile that thei thoughten upon these thinges that thei hadde seyn, the squyer com the thridde tyme and smote his lorde sorer than he hadde don before.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1589, George Peele, An Eclogue Gratulatory:
- And for their mistress, thoughten the two swains,
They moughten never take too mickle pains;- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- To pray.
- To conceive of, imagine.
- To recall, remember.
- To reach a conclusion, to decide, resolve; to accept, believe; to consider, regard.
- To focus on, pay attention to.
- To plot, scheme; to anticipate, expect.
- c. 1500, The Turke and Sir Gawain:
- All the giants thoughten then
To have strucke out Sir Gawaines braine.- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- To be sorry.
- To feel.
Conjugation
Conjugation of thinken (weak irregular)
infinitive | (to) thinken, thinke | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | thinke | thoughte | |
2nd-person singular | thinkest | thoughtest | |
3rd-person singular | thinketh | thoughte | |
subjunctive singular | thinke | ||
imperative singular | — | ||
plural1 | thinken, thinke | thoughten, thoughte | |
imperative plural | thinketh, thinke | — | |
participles | thinkynge, thinkende | thought, ythought |
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
References
- “thinken, v.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 1 December 2017.
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