temperatura
Asturian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
Related terms
Further reading
- “temperatura” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “temperatura”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “temperatura” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “temperatura” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.
Further reading
- “temperatura”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
Etymology
From Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tem.pe.raˈtu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tù‧ra
Noun
temperatura f (plural temperature)
- temperature (a measure of cold or hot, of a body or environment)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /tem.pe.raːˈtuː.ra/, [t̪ɛmpɛräːˈt̪uːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /tem.pe.raˈtu.ra/, [t̪emperäˈt̪uːrä]
Noun
temperātūra f (genitive temperātūrae); first declension
- due or proper measure, proportion, composition or quality
- (physics, New Latin) temperature
Declension
First-declension noun.
Related terms
Descendants
- Inherited:
- Occitan: tempradura
- Borrowed:
- → Asturian: temperatura
- → Catalan: temperatura
- → English: temperature
- → French: température
- → Galician: temperatura
- → German: Temperatur
- → Italian: temperatura
- → Norman: tempéthatuthe
- → Norwegian Bokmål: temperatur
- → Occitan: temperatura
- → Portuguese: temperatura
- → Romanian: temperatură
- → Russian: температура (temperatura)
- → Serbo-Croatian: temperatúra / температу́ра
- → Slovene: temperatura
- → Spanish: temperatura
- → Venetian: tenperadura
References
- “temperatura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- temperatura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tempeɾaˈtyɾo]
Audio (file)
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French température.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/, /tem.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ura
- Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
Noun
temperatura f (diminutive temperaturka, related adjective temperaturowy)
- temperature (measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer)
- temperature (state of heat of an organism or of one's body)
- Synonym: ciepłota
- temperature (elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses)
- Synonym: gorączka
- temperature (intensity of something, especially of emotions; general mood)
- Synonym: nastrój
- temperature (strong emotions)
Declension
singular | |
---|---|
nominative | temperatura |
genitive | temperatury |
dative | temperaturze |
accusative | temperaturę |
instrumental | temperaturą |
locative | temperaturze |
vocative | temperaturo |
Derived terms
- temperatura punktu rosy
Descendants
- → Kashubian: temperatura
- → Silesian: tymperatura
Trivia
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), temperatura is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 71 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 2 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 620th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]
References
- Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “temperatura”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “temperatura”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Ida Kurcz (1990) “temperatura”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 600
Further reading
- temperatura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- temperatura in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Magdalena Majdak (15.11.2021) “TEMPERATURA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “temperatura”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1919), “temperatura”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 7, Warsaw, page 42
- temperatura in Narodowy Fotokorpus Języka Polskiego
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽ.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽ.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾa/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐˈtu.ɾɐ/
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽpɛɾaˈtuɾɐ/
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /temperatǔːra/
- Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | temperatura | temperature |
genitive | temperature | temperatura |
dative | temperaturi | temperaturama |
accusative | temperaturu | temperature |
vocative | temperaturo | temperature |
locative | temperaturi | temperaturama |
instrumental | temperaturom | temperaturama |
Slovene
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɛmpɛratúːra/
Inflection
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | temperatúra | ||
gen. sing. | temperatúre | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
temperatúra | temperatúri | temperatúre |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
temperatúre | temperatúr | temperatúr |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
temperatúri | temperatúrama | temperatúram |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
temperatúro | temperatúri | temperatúre |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
temperatúri | temperatúrah | temperatúrah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
temperatúro | temperatúrama | temperatúrami |
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [t̪ẽm.pe.ɾaˈt̪u.ɾa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
Derived terms
- escala de temperaturas
- grado de temperatura
- temperatura ambiente
- temperatura de transición vítrea
Related terms
Further reading
- “temperatura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish temperatura.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [tɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈtu.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
See also
Turkmen
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian температура (temperatura), from Latin temperātūra.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | temperatura | temperaturalar |
accusative | temperaturany | temperaturalary |
genitive | temperaturanyň | temperaturalaryň |
dative | temperaturā | temperaturalara |
locative | temperaturada | temperaturalarda |
ablative | temperaturadan | temperaturalardan |
Further reading
- “temperatura” in Enedilim.com
- “temperatura” in Webonary.org
Uzbek
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | temperatura | temperaturalar |
genitive | temperaturaning | temperaturalarning |
dative | temperaturaga | temperaturalarga |
definite accusative | temperaturani | temperaturalarni |
locative | temperaturada | temperaturalarda |
ablative | temperaturadan | temperaturalardan |
my | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | temperaturam | temperaturalarim |
genitive | temperaturamning | temperaturalarimning |
dative | temperaturamga | temperaturalarimga |
definite accusative | temperaturamni | temperaturalarimni |
locative | temperaturamda | temperaturalarimda |
ablative | temperaturamdan | temperaturalarimdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | temperaturang | temperaturalaring |
genitive | temperaturangning | temperaturalaringning |
dative | temperaturangga | temperaturalaringga |
definite accusative | temperaturangni | temperaturalaringni |
locative | temperaturangda | temperaturalaringda |
ablative | temperaturangdan | temperaturalaringdan |
her/his/its | singular | plural |
nominative | temperaturasi | temperaturalari |
genitive | temperaturasining | temperaturalarining |
dative | temperaturasiga | temperaturalariga |
definite accusative | temperaturasini | temperaturalarini |
locative | temperaturasida | temperaturalarida |
ablative | temperaturasidan | temperaturalaridan |
our | singular | plural |
nominative | temperaturamiz | temperaturalarimiz |
genitive | temperaturamizning | temperaturalarimizning |
dative | temperaturamizga | temperaturalarimizga |
definite accusative | temperaturamizni | temperaturalarimizni |
locative | temperaturamizda | temperaturalarimizda |
ablative | temperaturamizdan | temperaturalarimizdan |
your | singular | plural |
nominative | temperaturangiz | temperaturalaringiz |
genitive | temperaturangizning | temperaturalaringizning |
dative | temperaturangizga | temperaturalaringizga |
definite accusative | temperaturangizni | temperaturalaringizni |
locative | temperaturangizda | temperaturalaringizda |
ablative | temperaturangizdan | temperaturalaringizdan |
their | singular | plural |
nominative | temperaturasi | temperaturalari |
genitive | temperaturasining | temperaturalarining |
dative | temperaturasiga | temperaturalariga |
definite accusative | temperaturasini | temperaturalarini |
locative | temperaturasida | temperaturalarida |
ablative | temperaturasidan | temperaturalaridan |