temperatura

See also: temperatūra, temperatură, and temperaturą

Asturian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperatures)

  1. temperature

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [təm.pə.ɾəˈtu.ɾə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencian) [tem.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾa]
  • (file)

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperatures)

  1. temperature

Further reading

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin temperātūra.

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

  1. temperature

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

From Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tem.pe.raˈtu.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tù‧ra

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperature)

  1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot, of a body or environment)

See also

Latin

Etymology

From temperō (divide duly, mix in due proportion) + -tūra.

Pronunciation

Noun

temperātūra f (genitive temperātūrae); first declension

  1. due or proper measure, proportion, composition or quality
  2. (physics, New Latin) temperature

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative temperātūra temperātūrae
Genitive temperātūrae temperātūrārum
Dative temperātūrae temperātūrīs
Accusative temperātūram temperātūrās
Ablative temperātūrā temperātūrīs
Vocative temperātūra temperātūrae

Descendants

References

Maltese

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian temperatura.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtuː.ra/

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturi)

  1. temperature

Occitan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tempeɾaˈtyɾo]
  • (file)

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

  1. temperature

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from French température.[1] First attested in the 16th century.[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /tɛm.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/, /tem.pɛ.raˈtu.ra/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatura f (diminutive temperaturka, related adjective temperaturowy)

  1. temperature (measure of cold or heat, often measurable with a thermometer)
  2. temperature (state of heat of an organism or of one's body)
    Synonym: ciepłota
  3. temperature (elevated body temperature, as present in fever and many illnesses)
    Synonym: gorączka
  4. temperature (intensity of something, especially of emotions; general mood)
    Synonym: nastrój
  5. temperature (strong emotions)

Declension

Derived terms

nouns
  • temperatura punktu rosy

Descendants

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), temperatura is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 71 times in scientific texts, 25 times in news, 2 times in essays, 2 times in fiction, and 2 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 102 times, making it the 620th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[3]

References

  1. Stanisław Dubisz, editor (2003), “temperatura”, in Uniwersalny słownik języka polskiego [Universal dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volumes 1-4, Warsaw: Wydawnictwo Naukowe PWN SA, →ISBN
  2. Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “temperatura”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  3. Ida Kurcz (1990) “temperatura”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language] (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 600

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽ.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽ.pe.ɾaˈtu.ɾa/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /tẽ.pɨ.ɾɐˈtu.ɾɐ/

    • (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /tẽpɛɾaˈtuɾɐ/

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

  1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /temperatǔːra/
  • Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatúra f (Cyrillic spelling температу́ра)

  1. temperature

Declension

Slovene

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tɛmpɛratúːra/

Noun

temperatȗra f

  1. temperature (a measure of cold or hot)

Inflection

The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. temperatúra
gen. sing. temperatúre
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)
temperatúra temperatúri temperatúre
genitive
(rodȋlnik)
temperatúre temperatúr temperatúr
dative
(dajȃlnik)
temperatúri temperatúrama temperatúram
accusative
(tožȋlnik)
temperatúro temperatúri temperatúre
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)
temperatúri temperatúrah temperatúrah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)
temperatúro temperatúrama temperatúrami

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [t̪ẽm.pe.ɾaˈt̪u.ɾa]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -uɾa
  • Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatura f (plural temperaturas)

  1. temperature

Derived terms

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish temperatura.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tempeɾaˈtuɾa/ [tɛm.pɛ.ɾɐˈtu.ɾɐ]
  • Rhymes: -uɾa
  • Syllabification: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatura (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜒᜋ᜔ᜉᜒᜇᜆᜓᜇ)

  1. temperature
    Synonym: kaintan

See also

Turkmen

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian температура (temperatura), from Latin temperātūra.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: tem‧pe‧ra‧tu‧ra

Noun

temperatura (definite accusative temperaturany, plural temperaturalar)

  1. temperature

Declension

Further reading

Uzbek

Noun

temperatura (plural temperaturalar)

  1. temperature

Declension

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