tarista
See also: täristä
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *taristak. Ultimately from an onomatopoeic root + -ista.[1] The sense is probably in part inspired by tarina, which has sometimes been considered a derivative of tarista, although a Russian origin is more likely.[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑristɑˣ/, [ˈt̪ɑ̝ris̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑristɑ
- Syllabification(key): ta‧ris‧ta
Conjugation
| Inflection of tarista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarisen | en tarise | 1st sing. | olen tarissut | en ole tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tariset | et tarise | 2nd sing. | olet tarissut | et ole tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarisee | ei tarise | 3rd sing. | on tarissut | ei ole tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarisemme | emme tarise | 1st plur. | olemme tarisseet | emme ole tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarisette | ette tarise | 2nd plur. | olette tarisseet | ette ole tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarisevat | eivät tarise | 3rd plur. | ovat tarisseet | eivät ole tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | taristaan | ei tarista | passive | on taristu | ei ole taristu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarisin | en tarissut | 1st sing. | olin tarissut | en ollut tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarisit | et tarissut | 2nd sing. | olit tarissut | et ollut tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarisi | ei tarissut | 3rd sing. | oli tarissut | ei ollut tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarisimme | emme tarisseet | 1st plur. | olimme tarisseet | emme olleet tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarisitte | ette tarisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte tarisseet | ette olleet tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarisivat | eivät tarisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat tarisseet | eivät olleet tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | taristiin | ei taristu | passive | oli taristu | ei ollut taristu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarisisin | en tarisisi | 1st sing. | olisin tarissut | en olisi tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarisisit | et tarisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tarissut | et olisi tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarisisi | ei tarisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tarissut | ei olisi tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarisisimme | emme tarisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tarisseet | emme olisi tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarisisitte | ette tarisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tarisseet | ette olisi tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarisisivat | eivät tarisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tarisseet | eivät olisi tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | taristaisiin | ei taristaisi | passive | olisi taristu | ei olisi taristu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarise | älä tarise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tariskoon | älköön tarisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tarissut | älköön olko tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tariskaamme | älkäämme tarisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tariskaa | älkää tarisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tariskoot | älkööt tarisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tarisseet | älkööt olko tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | taristakoon | älköön taristako | passive | olkoon taristu | älköön olko taristu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | tarissen | en tarisse | 1st sing. | lienen tarissut | en liene tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | tarisset | et tarisse | 2nd sing. | lienet tarissut | et liene tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | tarissee | ei tarisse | 3rd sing. | lienee tarissut | ei liene tarissut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | tarissemme | emme tarisse | 1st plur. | lienemme tarisseet | emme liene tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | tarissette | ette tarisse | 2nd plur. | lienette tarisseet | ette liene tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | tarissevat | eivät tarisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät tarisseet | eivät liene tarisseet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | taristaneen | ei taristane | passive | lienee taristu | ei liene taristu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | tarista | present | tariseva | taristava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | tarissut | taristu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | taristessa | taristaessa | agent3 | tarisema | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tarisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | taristen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | tarisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | tarisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | tarisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | tarisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | tarisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | tariseman | taristaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | tariseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
References
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarista”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
- Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), “tarina”, in Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Anagrams
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