tanggal
Bikol Central
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tang‧gal
- IPA(key): /taŋˈɡal/, [taŋˈɡal̪]
Adjective
tanggál
Derived terms
- magtanggal
- makatanggal
- matanggal
- tanggalon
Cebuano
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tang‧gal
- IPA(key): /taŋˈɡal/, [t̪ʌŋˈɡal̪]
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay tanggal (“to fall off”), from (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”).
- For the sense of date (day and month), a semantic loan from Javanese ꦠꦁꦒꦭ꧀ (tanggal, “date, beginning of the lunar month”), from Old Javanese taṅgal (“waxing (of the moon), first half of the lunar month”), probably from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal (“unfastened, detached”), refers to the new moon which moon is detached from the night sky.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtaŋɡal]
- Hyphenation: tang‧gal
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penanggal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penanggalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- menanggalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menanggali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditanggalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- ditanggali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tertanggal [agentless action] (teR-)
Noun
tanggal (plural tanggal-tanggal, first-person possessive tanggalku, second-person possessive tanggalmu, third-person possessive tanggalnya)
- date (day and month)
- Synonyms: datum, hari bulan, penanggalan, tarikh
Derived terms
- bertanggal
- menanggali
- penanggalan
- tanggalan
- tertanggal
- tanggal akhir kontrak
- tanggal akhir perjanjian
- tanggal akhir program
- tanggal berita
- tanggal efektif
- tanggal jatuh tempo
- tanggal mati
- tanggal merah
- tanggal muda
- tanggal pembukuan
- tanggal surut
- tanggal terbit
- tanggal tua
Further reading
- “tanggal” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Malay
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtaŋɡal/
- Rhymes: -aŋɡal
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penanggal [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penanggalan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- tanggalkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- tanggali [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- menanggalkan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
- menanggali [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- ditanggalkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
- ditanggali [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- tertanggal [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tanggal
Further reading
- “tanggal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal. Compare Cebuano tanggal and Malay tanggal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /taŋˈɡal/, [tɐŋˈɡal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Hyphenation: tang‧gal
Adjective
tanggál (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜅ᜔ᜄᜎ᜔)
Derived terms
- de-tanggal
- ipatanggal
- magkatanggal
- magpatanggal
- magtanggal
- magtanggal-tanggal
- magtatanggal
- manananggal
- matanggal
- pagtanggal
- pagtanggal-tanggalin
- pagtatanggal
- pantanggal
- tanggalin
- tumanggal
Toba Batak
Etymology
From (Western) Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taŋgal.
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