tambang
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtambaŋ]
- Hyphenation: tam‧bang
Etymology 1
From Malay tambang (“mine”), from Minangkabau tambang (“mine”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Compare Maori tapa.
Noun
tambang (first-person possessive tambangku, second-person possessive tambangmu, third-person possessive tambangnya)
Hyponyms
- tambang basah
- tambang batu bara
- tambang bawah tanah
- tambang emas
- tambang mentah
- tambang timah
Derived terms
- ditambang
- menambang
- penambang
- penambangan
- pertambangan
Etymology 2
From Betawi [Term?] or Javanese ꦠꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ (tambang, “thick rope, cable, hawser”), from Old Javanese tambaṅ (“rope, rein, bow-string”).
Noun
tambang (first-person possessive tambangku, second-person possessive tambangmu, third-person possessive tambangnya)
Etymology 3
From Malay tambang (“fare, freight”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian [Term?]. Compare Maori tapa, Old Javanese tambaṅ (“to ferry, ferry fare”).
Noun
tambang (first-person possessive tambangku, second-person possessive tambangmu, third-person possessive tambangnya)
- (rare, dialectal) transportation cost
- (rare, dialectal) rented transportation
- (rare, dialectal) ferry: a ship used to transport people, smaller vehicles and goods from one port to another, usually on a regular schedule.
- (rare, dialectal) load: a certain number of articles or quantity of material that can be transported
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay tambang.
Further reading
- “tambang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tambang (Jawi spelling تامبڠ, informal 1st possessive tambangku, 2nd possessive tambangmu, 3rd possessive tambangnya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tambang
Etymology 2
From Minangkabau tambang (“mine”).
Noun
tambang (informal 1st possessive tambangku, 2nd possessive tambangmu, 3rd possessive tambangnya)
Descendants
- Indonesian: tambang
Usage notes
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian tambang.
Further reading
- “tambang” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /tamˈbaŋ/ [tɐmˈbaŋ]
- Rhymes: -aŋ
- Syllabification: tam‧bang
Noun
tambáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)
- ambush; waylaying; ambuscade
- Synonyms: pagtambang, pananambang, harang, pagharang, panghaharang, abat, pag-abat, pang-aabat, pagbakay
- people lying in wait (for the enemy or wild game)
- Synonyms: abat, tagaabat
Derived terms
- mananambang
- matambangan
- pagtambang
- pananambang
- tambangan
- tumambang
Noun
tambáng (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜋ᜔ᜊᜅ᜔)