talapzat
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1839. From the archaic talap (“base”) + -zat (noun-forming suffix). The noun talap is a blend of talp (“base; sole”) + alap (“base, foundation”). Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtɒlɒbzɒt]
- Hyphenation: ta‧lap‧zat
- Rhymes: -ɒt
Noun
talapzat (plural talapzatok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | talapzat | talapzatok |
| accusative | talapzatot | talapzatokat |
| dative | talapzatnak | talapzatoknak |
| instrumental | talapzattal | talapzatokkal |
| causal-final | talapzatért | talapzatokért |
| translative | talapzattá | talapzatokká |
| terminative | talapzatig | talapzatokig |
| essive-formal | talapzatként | talapzatokként |
| essive-modal | talapzatul | — |
| inessive | talapzatban | talapzatokban |
| superessive | talapzaton | talapzatokon |
| adessive | talapzatnál | talapzatoknál |
| illative | talapzatba | talapzatokba |
| sublative | talapzatra | talapzatokra |
| allative | talapzathoz | talapzatokhoz |
| elative | talapzatból | talapzatokból |
| delative | talapzatról | talapzatokról |
| ablative | talapzattól | talapzatoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
talapzaté | talapzatoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
talapzatéi | talapzatokéi |
| Possessive forms of talapzat | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | talapzatom | talapzataim |
| 2nd person sing. | talapzatod | talapzataid |
| 3rd person sing. | talapzata | talapzatai |
| 1st person plural | talapzatunk | talapzataink |
| 2nd person plural | talapzatotok | talapzataitok |
| 3rd person plural | talapzatuk | talapzataik |
References
- talapzat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- talapzat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
- talapzat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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